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Colombia

Fiestas and Traditions

Folklore

  • they are popular beliefs, proverbs, music customs and traditions of Colombian culture
  • Barranquilla Carnival, Cali's Fair, Festival of Flowers in Medellin celebrate folktales and their characters
  • mix of Amerindian, black African and Spanish folk customs
  • teaches new generations about their culture
  • ex. El Hombre Caiman(Alligatorman) has human and alligator features, fisherman transformed by a spirit, hunts humans

by: Aki, Rachel, Jennifer, Yuri

  • Christmas, Easter, Corpus Christi celebrated in most rural communities
  • every village has a patron Saint's Day
  • many celebrations, festivals stemming from Roman Catholic traditions
  • celebrate Independance Day July 20 and discovery of America October 12
  • Vallenato Legend Festival, Black and White Carnival

Shakira

Music-

Baranquilla, Colombia: One of the most successful Latin-American musicians (in both spanish and english speaking countries

History and Geography-

Juanes

Juanes, (Juan Estebán Aristizábal Vásquez): guitarist, singer songwriter

  • Stringed instruments such as guitars, mandolins, harps and violins, arrived first in Latin-American countries

History

Geography

  • first inhabitants were called the Chibchas and the Tairona
  • first Spanish settlement was established on the Caribbean coast called, Santa Marta
  • the population increased from the 16th and 17th centuries and grow bigger as a Spanish country
  • located between Venezuela and Panama
  • population centered around the Northern and Western departments
  • Western half- 3 Andean ranges run North and South
  • Eastern half- jungle-covered plain

Jose Asuncion Silva

Born in Colombia in 1865

Introduction-

one of the first modernist poets, often pessimistic

Committed suicide in 1896

  • Named after Christopher Columbus
  • Capital is Bogotá
  • Population is 46 million
  • The fourth largest country in South America

most known works include: Nocturno III, Crepusculo, Dia de difuntos

Gabriel Garcia Marquez

Born 1928 in Aracataca, Columbia

Dropped out of law school to become a journalist

He wrote for "El Espector" and other newspapers about politics

Denied access to America for political reasons

Lived in Europe, Venezuela and Mexico during his exile

won the Nobel prize for literature in 1982

some books he wrote are: One hundred years of solitude, The autumn of the patriarch, Chronicle of a death foretold, News of a kidnapping and many more.

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