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Pros

  • Average life expectancy increased
  • National literacy rates were enhanced and rose
  • Economic expansion/global trade markets
  • Access to African products became available to the international market; allowed colonies to become prosperous
  • British control brought about political stability/order for African colonies

Pros

  • European efforts to improve colonies = improved sanitation and education
  • Many hospitals, factories, and schools were built to create more jobs for the people of Africa (Scramble for Africa)
  • Amount of local conflicts/civil wars were reduced greatly due to increased control of the African government
  • Order/peace brought to colonies

What was the Age of Imperialism?

Cons

Imperialism is the policy of extending the rule or authority of a strong empire or nation over foreign countries, often acquiring/holding colonies and its dependencies. Nationalism is also a cause supporting imperialism for it is the national spirit or aspirations.

Cons

  • Homes/property transferred to British government; natives had little to no say
  • Men forced to leave villages to support themselves and their families; no high paying jobs due to British workers filling in
  • African culture replaced by European culture through education systems; traditions become lax
  • Division of African culture; rival united, kinship/family split due to British artificial boundaries; caused great tension among the people
  • Africans lost control of land/independence; Indirect British rule
  • Many Africans died of unknown diseases carried by the British. (small pox) Death was vast due to no immunity
  • Natives often fought the British in order to defend their way of life; many lives lost during rebellions
  • High demand of cash crops caused food shortages/starvation
  • Cultures/customs destroyed after traditional authority figures were replaced

Imperialism Poster

by: Irene Wang

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