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Part 1:

The movement of the child

Part 3: Interrogating the rescue narrative

  • positions the movement of the child to the institution as a form of child trafficking under international law
  • explores the concepts of child selling vs child trafficking
  • examines whether the requirement of a 'purpose of exploitation' can be met.
  • investigates the basis of orphanage tourism through the lens of colonial paternalism.
  • articulates a western ‘saviour complex’ and examines the celebration of cultural and colonial paternalism as a motivation for participating in orphanage tourism.
  • the desire to “save orphans” creates a demand for orphans and orphanage tourism. This demand drives the paper orphaning process, and thus child trafficking.

a legal account of child institutionalisation for profit in developing nations

Part 2: The construction of orphanhood

  • investigates how the legal construction of the orphan legitimises the trafficking process
  • examines the role of orphans in developing nations and how they represent an iconography of emergency to the western world.
  • speculates that the visibility of the developing nation orphans creates a donor driven aid system which privileges orphans to the exclusion of other vulnerabilities.
  • this donor driven aid system creates the issue of orphanage tourism which in turn creates the demand for 'orphans'.

Kate van Doore

Early Career Milestone

November 2014

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