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  • Designed a viability assay of mutant strain grown on low osmolarity medium.

  • Also investigate effects of modulating expression with adding Zinc and Copper with and without an osmoprotectant.

  • Validate results of viability assay using selected samples to perform qRT-PCR.

THANK YOU FOR LISTENING

Gene Expression

The Background

What We Learned

What We Used

The Results

wild-type OD graph

Luminescence Graph

OD Graph

  • We used mutants that had insertion in mechanosensitive ion channel location - MscS.

  • This phenotype showed increased zinc tolerance.
  • Decreased in growth in zinc.
  • No pronounced effect in copper.
  • Generally decreased growth in betaine.
  • Growth in presence of zinc is increased.

  • No pronounced changed with copper.
  • Cells growth in betaine is lower

  • Luminescence in betaine is higher

  • Could be cells growth quicker but die faster without betaine.

Average fold gene expression changes

Our Question

  • Cells grown in betaine show higher viability than without betaine.

Lessons Learned

  • Is the increased zinc tolerance due to regulation of gene expression or is it due to a modification in the MscS function.
  • literature searches suggested the site of transposon insertion would cause structural disruption.

  • Gene seems to be highly conserved with multiple copies present.

  • Betaine in addition affects the osmotic environment as well as gene downregulation.

  • Would've been nice to have the transposon inserted in the correct orientations.

The Experiment

Overview of Experimental Design

Important Points

  • Be Careful not to contaminate RNA.

  • Keep track of the contents of the plates.

  • Ensure dilution/concentration calculations were correct.

by Andreas, Luki and Jonny

QUESTIONS?

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