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comparing economic systems

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4. Mixed

Advantages

  • can give flexibility in economic choices
  • can provide help for needy citizens
  • can let voters make decisions

Disadvantages

  • can cause higher taxes for social programs
  • can lower quality of service
  • can limit social services
  • can make government less efficient

3. Market

Advantages

  • individual freedom for everyone
  • able to adjust to change gradually
  • lack of government interference
  • decentralized decision making
  • incredible variety of goods and services
  • higher degree of consumer satisfaction

Disadvantages

  • rewards only productive resources; does not provide for people too young, too old, or too sick to work.
  • does not to produce enough public goods such as defense, universal education, or health care
  • workers and businesses face uncertainty as a result of competition and change.

Traditional Economy

1. Traditional

Advantages

  • sets forth certain economic roles for all members of the community.
  • stable, predictable, and continuous life

Disadvantages

  • discourages new ideas and new ways of doing things
  • stagnation and lack of progress
  • lower standard of living

2. Command

Advantages

  • capable of dramatic change in a short time
  • many basic education, health and other public services available at little or no cost.

Disadvantages

  • does not meet wants and needs of consumers
  • lacks effective incentives to get people to work
  • requires large bureaucracy, which consumes resources
  • has little flexibility to deal with day-to-day changes
  • lacks room for individual initiative
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