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Reference:

The World State Vs. Canada: A Clash of Values

Huxley, Aldous. Brave New World. New York: Harper Perenial, 1969. Print.

Which Side Prevails?

Regardless of the antagonistic portrayal of the World State government, it was successful in the defeat of John and Bernard when they tried to challenge the practices of the government.

What is Freedom?

Is the World State Justified in Limiting Personal Freedom?

Our society and the fictional society in "Brave New World" differ in respect to how we resolve this clash of values. While our constitution and Charter protects individual liberty and rights from being sacrificed for the good of society, the World State of "Brave New World" prioritize the overall welfare of society. These competing ideas pit the main characters of the World State against the status-quo.

A Matter of Values

Freedom - The power/ability to act without hindrance or restraint.

  • Ultimately, which values we prioritize (i.e. freedom vs. utility) depends on our own subjective valuations.
  • For those who prioritize utility over freedom, restricting freedom to increase utility is perceived as just.
  • For those who attribute higher value to freedom, utilitarian calculations do not trump the right to personal liberty.

One of the most evident conflicts in "Brave New World" (Aldous Huxley) is that of happiness vs. personal freedom. In the novel, the dominating World State justifies extensive limitations on personal freedom and individual rights by appealing to the ethical theory of utilitarianism; that the overall happiness and security of the populace (utility) is of greater importance than personal freedom and should therefore be prioritized in the best interests of the people.

How Does Freedom Compare With Other Values?

Freedom Vs. Happiness

  • The question of when it is appropriate to limit personal freedom is further complicated when we factor in our other values.
  • What are we to do when restraints on freedom will increase happiness/minimize displeasure?

Exploring the Themes of "Brave New World"

Is Freedom Paradoxical?

  • Under critical analysis, the notion of unrestricted freedom becomes paradoxical as this would entail the freedom to restrict the freedom of others.
  • When should freedom be limited?
  • Where do we draw the line?

Exploring the Themes of Aldous Huxley's "Brave New World"

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