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The emergence of mazhab fiqh
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Importance of Mazhab
To make it easier for Muslim to practice the teaching of Quran and sunnah in the right way based on the current situation.
What are the major mazhab?
- MAZHAB SUNNI
1. Mazhab Shafie
2. Mazhab Hanbali
3. Mazhab Maliki
4. Mazhab Hanafi
- MAZHAB SYIAH
1. Mazhab Imamiyah
2. Mazhab Zaidiyah
What is Fiqh?
Sources of Fiqh
Fiqh is the historical scope of sharia and represents the continuous and unstoppable Muslim's struggle to adhere to divine commandments in time and space.
1. Al-Quran
2. Sunnah
3. Ijma' ulama'
4. Qiyas
What is mazhab Fiqh?
- Linguistically, it means 'to go' or 'to take as a way'
- Represents the entire school of thought of a particular mujtahid Imams (explainers, who operationalized the Qur'an and Sunnah in the specific shari'a rulings in our lives that are known as fiqh or "jurisprudence"
Why does mazhab exist?
The emergence of mazhab
fiqh (group 4)
1. Differences in knowledge, abilities and experiences
2. Political, ideological, and foreign cultural influences
3. Existence of assabiyah
4. To discuss questions or problems that are out of norm
5. To understand mutasyabihat verses in the Quran