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Transcrição

Do we have a free will ?

Are we animals ?

Are we the "gods"

of our own life ?

mental illness

System 1 &

System 2

Can we change ?

Freud:

the subconscious

cognitive

biases

Vulcanians

drug addiction

Can we improve, renew ?

Are humans born

as they are, and stay

that way ?

the physical base

of our experience

humans respond to

incentives

Bottomline: We are not 100%

responsible for our actions

What is human nature ?

Are we born good ?

Are we born evil ?

What is evil ?

What is good ?

Doing sth. that harms someone else

that you profit from.

Doing something that benefits someone

else that you don't profit from.

I won't have to proof that

humans have the potential for evil.

A society's wealth depends on

effective collaboration

Schadenfreude

That is called altruism. Now you could argue, that there is no such thing as altruism. Even giving the beggar a dollar may be cold-blooded exchange: The joy of helping someone for the effort of actually doing so.

But even with that argument at hand: The mere fact, that we can enjoy increasing someone else's happiness for the sake of itself, proofs that we can be good.

That is human nature. Even with the dictate of society to help each other, we would.

Babies help each other, before they could learn that it's expected from them.

Humans are hardwired to enjoy the happiness of others. Science proofs that, and anyone can find experiences in their own life where they simply got enjoyment of seeing other people happy.

Clearly, humans have the potential for

doing evil things.

Clearly, humans have the

potential for doing good.

Clearly, humans have

the potential for both.

How can you make sure that everyone in the society contributes ?

How can you make anyone do anything ?

How do you influence human behavior ?

The conservative approach

The progressive approach

Carrot & Stick

Humanism

The simple approach:

Punish bad behaviors,

reward good ones.

The psychology of punishment

and life-long crime

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