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Occupational Therapy

Tip of the Iceburg

Savannah Salters

Caitlin Vargas

Jordan Webster

References

History of Occupational Therapy timeline. (2007). Retrieved from https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/history-of-occupational-therapy--3

History of Occupational Therapy. (2015). Retrieved from http://quoccupationaltherapy.weebly.com/history-of-occupational-therapy.html

Hussey, S. M. & O'Brien, J. C. (2012). Introduction to Occupational Therapy. (4th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby.

What is Occupational Therapy?

Under the surface

The American Occupational Therapy Association. (2014). Occupational Therapy Practice Framework: Domain and

Process (3rd Edition). The American Journal of Occupational

Therapy, 68(Supplement 1), S19-S35.

The therapeutic use of everyday life activities with individuals or groups for the purpose of participation in roles and situations in home, school, workplace, community and other settings

(Hussey & O'Brien, 2012)

History of O.T.

1930s - Occupational therapy became more closely aligned and identified with organized medicine, which led to the beginning of a more scientific approach.

1942-1960 Referred to as the 'rehabilitation movement, OT's were called to organize and run rehabilitation programs for veterans.

Medical advances extended the lives of people who would have previously died. Including spinal injury, traumatic brain injury and cerebral palsy.

2000's

What is Occupational

Therapy?

1910s - First practitioners in OT profession, called reconstructive aides, worked during World War I to rehabilitate disabled soldiers and civilian patients. They addressed the need of these soldiers for care beyond wound repair. The need to have something useful to do, and thus recapture purpose in their lives.

Levels of OT Practitioner

1930's-1960's

1917

2000s - Occupational Therapists develop language and constructs to more accurately and fully explain what they do that is unique from other health disciplines. OT returns to the roots of participation in occupation as a focus of the profession.

1910's

1917 - The National Society for the Promotion of Occupational Therapy (NSPOT)

  • Susan Cox Johnson, George Barton, Eleanor Clarke Slagle, William Dunton, Thomas Kidner & Susan Tracy

  • More extensive education and training in theory and evaluation
  • Perform at professional level
  • 2007: Master's Degree
  • 2027: Doctoral Degree

www. quoccupationaltherapy.weebly.com

Both programs accredited by Accreditation Council for Occupational Therapy Education (ACOTE)

(Hussey & O'Brien, 2012)

History of OT

Who do we serve?

Occupational therapy professionals use purposeful activity help clients engage in occupations and regain skills

OT practitioners serve all ages and clients with physical, cognitive, psychological, and/or psychosocial impairments

Occupations

Activities of Daily Living

Play

Rest and Sleep

Work

Social Participation

Education

Leisure

OT personnel work in hospitals, clinics, schools, clients' homes, community settings, and even prisons.

Levels of OT Practitioner

Instrumental Activities of Daily Living

(AOTA, 2014)

(Hussey & O'Brien, 2012)

Who do we serve?

Occupational Therapist

Occupational Therapy Assistant

  • Works under supervision of OT
  • Perform at technical level of practice
  • 2007: Two-year Associate's Degree
  • 2027: Bachelor's Degree
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