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Teach significant others how to treat hypoglycemia:

If client is awake but groggy, put corn syrup, honey, cake icing, or instant glucose in their mouth between the cheek and gum.

If the client is unconscious, administer a glucagon injection.

The client will state signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia and appropriate actions to prevention and treatment.

The client will be able to demonstrate the ability to perform a blood glucose measurement and callibrate and maintain a glucose monitoring device.

The client will keep a record of results and take the record of results to appointments with the health care provider.

Encourage the client to wear a

medical alert bracelet,

and help him or her obtain one.

This bracelet is helpful

if the client becomes

hypoglycemic and is unable

to provide self-care.

A nurse plays a critical role in educating the patient on effectively managing their hypoglycemia.

Teach the client how to prevent hypoglycemia by avoiding the four most common causes of hypoglycemia.

  • excess insulin
  • deficient intake or absorption of food
  • exercise
  • alcohol intake

Inform the client of the importance of keeping a carbohydrate source nearby at all times.

Nursing Interventions for Treating Hypoglycemia

Sources of information:

Medical-Surgical Nursing 7th Edition

Ignatavicius-Workman

Ulrich & Canale's Nursing Care Plan Guides

Nancy Haugen and Sandra Galura

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