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Astrology

in the Elizabethan Era and Medieval Times

William Shakespeare and Astrology

"born under Saturn . . . I cannot hide what I am: I must be sad when I have cause, and smile at no man's jests . . . " (I, iii, 9-13)

"My father named me Autolycus; who being, as I am, littered under Mercury, was likewise a snapper-up of unconsidered trifles." (Iv, iii, 24-6)

Planet "Mars" References

"dry with rage and extreme toil" (Henry IV Part I, I, iii, 31)

"the fiery" Tybalt (as Benvolio dubs him--I, i, 116)

  • Plays have over 100 mentions of astrology and zodiac
  • Several characters ruled by planets

King Lear Quotes

Astrologists

  • "These late eclipses in the sun and moon portend no good to us." Gloucester
  • "We make guilty of our disasters the sun, the moon, and the stars; as if we were villains on necessity ... My father compounded with my mother under the Dragon's Tail" Edmund

John Dee

Guido Bonatti

Queen Elizabeth's court astrologer

1527 – 1608

13th Century

History of European Astrology

Significant astrological events of the 10th-15th centuries

12th Century

14th Century

10th Century

  • 7 distinct areas education
  • Transmission required simulation
  • Translation of Arabic works

Elizabethan vs. Modern views on Astrology

Modern

Elizabethan

  • Entertainment
  • Constellations
  • Horoscope
  • Medical procedures and moon
  • Islamic astrology introduced to Christian Europe
  • Medical practice
  • Combined
  • Base of science
  • Base of reason
  • Used for medicine
  • Dictate time
  • Solid predictions
  • Supernatural
  • Magic

15th Century

13th Century

11th Century

The Types/Uses of Astrology

  • Science (Medicine)
  • Calendars
  • Horoscope
  • Stars control everything
  • Natal Astrology
  • Electional Astrology
  • Medical Astrology
  • Geocentrism
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