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Comparison to book

Sherlock Holmes did not care about social classes. His opinion is that everyone was beneath him because they were not as intelligent.

Upper Class

The people who owed their success to commerce, industry, and professions were placed into upper class (nobility and church)

Controlled the political system- depriving the working class and middle class a voice

Income came from inherited land and investments, did not work

The Victorian era was a time of ornate decorum, and grandiose homes for the upper classes. Wealth was not to be concealed, but displayed in all aspects possible, most importantly in the home. The structure of an upper class home often had at least a few levels. The top and bottom floors, or basement and attic, generally reserved for the servants of the household. Food preparation and laundry activities were common of the basements, whereas the attic often served as housing for those that tended the household. Beyond these reserved spaces however, the splendor of wealth could be found in every room, on every wall, of every floor.

If you’ve got it, flaunt it

Clothes: what the pictures showed earlier this week looked like, big and colorful, and always dressed up fancy for wherever they went

Women: always in dresses that covered them appropriately

Men: tunics, undershirts, sleeves, breeches, shoes, clocks, hat

Entertainment

Would join multiple social groups

Many extravagant parties

Girls had coming out parties

Read and study many novels

Women in charge of taking care of family

Men in charge of supplying for their family

Middle Class

Definition of Middle Class in Victorian: The Victorian middle-class is largely associated with the growth of cities and the expansion of the economy. The term was used from around the mid-eighteenth century to describe those people below the aristocracy but above the workers.

What people thought about the middle class? People of the working class were hostile towards the middle class.

Jobs: Shopkeepers, merchants, businessmen associated with the growth of manufacturing, the period saw the increased numbers of small entrepreneurs, successful industrialists and wealthy bankers.

Wealth: Middle class used their wealth to buy land and stately homes, becoming as rich as they could but not richer than the aristocracy.

Dress: The women wore dresses, skirts, blouses, had their hair styled, and men wore trousers with some type of jacket and headwear.

Location: lived towards the outer urban regions. Depends on the job status of the male in the household how the house/living area condition was kept up.

Transportation: Middle Class used carriages, trains, steam trains, bikes, steam boats, and buses.

Population: It made up about fifteen percent of the population.

Family: Middle class had the opportunity together

Lower Class

Social classes of London 1888

Shut out from the political process and became increasingly hostile not only to the aristocracy but to the middle classes as well

They were generally craftsman and were considered the working class

They created their own secret world so they could feel important in their own way

Income:

Skilled workers (carpenters, typesetters,etc.) £75-100

Sailors and domestic staff £40-75

Laborers, soldiers £25

Split into two other classes:

Underclasses

Lower Class

Women: worked as higher domestic servants and shopkeepers; most of the time worked as a lodging house keeper

Men: worked as craftsman and laborers

Women: were usually prostitutes

This class basically consisted of the rejects:

unemployed

underemployed

victims of injury and illness

Information

The different social class was distinguished by different areas. For example as power, authority, wealth, working and living conditions, life-styles, life-span, education, religion, and culture.

Early in the nineteenth century, middle class was coming into common usage.

The increasingly powerful (and class conscious) middle classes, however, undertook organized situation: the passage of the Reform Act of 1832 and the eliminated of the Corn Laws in 1846 were intimations of the extent to which they would ultimately be successful.

The old hereditary aristocracy evolved into an “upper class” which maintains control over the political system, making the working and the middle classes not have a voice in the political processes.

The success of the middle-classes in the Victorian period can be seen in their ability to universalize a set of principles based on individuality and progress.

The Victorian period witnessed the massive expansion of local government and the centralised state, providing occupations for a vast strata of civil servants, teachers, doctors, lawyers and government officials as well as the clerks and assistants which helped these institutions and services to operate.

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