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Spread of the Industrial Revolution

United States

In the 19th century, they became a great industrial power.

United States

Factors

· Extensive agricultural production

· Abundant natural resources

· Specialised production

· Large domestic market

· Innovation

Europe

Europe

Early industrialisation mainly took place in the north and north-west.

Belgium

Main industries:

Iron

Steel

Textiles

Belgium

Germany

Main industries:

Iron

Steel

Metallurgy

Germany

France

It did not become as industrialised as Britain for several factors.

France

Sweden

With an important iron industry.

Sweden

Russia

Its industrialisation began in the late 19th century, and was driven by several different factors.

Russia

Japan under Emperor Meiji

Japan

Emperor Meiji ended feudalism and brought Japan into the Industrial Age.

Japan became industrialised in the late 19th and early 20th century.

It opened itself to foreign influence and the arrival of foreign consultants.

Japanese industrialisation was driven by the state, which built industries, railways and supported private businessmen.

Also large industrial corporations were formed under family control.

Main industries in Japan:

· Heavy industry

· Textiles

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