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Forensic Timeline

Alphonse Bertillon

Carl Wilhelm Scheel

Dr. Karl Landsteiner

1775

what did he do?

He developed the first successful test for detecting poison arsenic in corpses

-there were a number of chemical discoveries before others

1901

what did he do?

He discovered the four different blood types

-A, B, AB, and O

-this help immensely to get further in forensic science

Mathieu Orfila

Francis Henry Galton

1879

what did he do?

He dubbed anthropometric

-"father of criminal identification"

-considered the most accurate method of personal recognition before being replaced by fingerprints

1892

what did he do?

He described basic principles that for the present system of identification

-published a book titled "finger prints"

-this was the supported proof that was unique

1814

what did he do?

He published a book about scientific treatise on detection of poisons and their effects

-"Father of forensic toxicology"

Edmond Locard

1910

what did he do?

He demonstrated how the principles of Gross could be incorporated with lab crimes

-used a microscope (which helped forensics) and a rudimentary spectrometer

-The exchange principle was when two objects came into contact with another and there is an exchange of materials

Albert S. Osborn

1910

what did he do?

wrote he first significant text in pioneering work

-still considered a primary reference

-his development in fundamental principles were responsible for scientific evidence by courts

Dr. Leone Lattes

1915

what did he do?

He devised a simple procedure to determine the blood group from dried bloodstais

-immeditley applied to criminal investigations

Colonel Calvin Goddard

1929

what did he do?

refined techniques of firearm examination

-test what type bullet was used for the kill

-this helped establish the comparison of a microscope as indispensible

Sir Alec Jeffreys

1984

what did he do?

he applied to solving crimes by identifying a murderer

-DNA typing was revolutionized by forensic science

Cites

The textbook from class (online)

google photos

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