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The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) makes it unlawful to discriminate in employment against a qualified individual with a disability. The ADA also outlaws discrimination against individuals with disabilities in State and local government services, public accommodations, transportation and telecommunications.
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United States businesses spent about $62 billion on training in 2000.
Training budgets have since been on a decline; in 2008, the U.S. corporate training market reported spending only $56 billion.
Nearly 55% of industry managers in 2009 reported a significant decrease in their training budgets over the prior eighteen months.
Recruitment is the process of acquiring a pool of candidates with the desired knowledge, skills, attributes and experience so you can select the right person who will assist your business to achieve its goals. Recruitment is based on three aspects:
• the needs arising from changes in your business (business restructure / employee retirement) or
• anticipated needs where you can predict personnel movement based on trends in the internal / external environment or
• unexpected needs (resignation, deaths, accidents, illness)
The five steps of recruitment are identify the vacancy; prepare job description and person specification; advertise the vacancy; manage the response and short-list applicants.
Selection is the process of interviews, reference checking and testing or assessment that assists you to ensure the best person is appointed; using effective, fair and equitable practices.
Selection is usually a series of hurdles or steps… each one must be successfully cleared before the applicant proceeds to the next step. The time, emphasis and sequence of steps will vary between organisations.
There are two steps in the selection process: identification of prospective applicants with initial short listing of applications and screening by way of interview and reference checks.
The process of introducing new employees to the property and their jobs is called orientation.
New employees should be given a thorough orientation that begins the first day they arrive for work. Many new employees arrive with a great deal of enthusiasm about their positions. This enthusiasm presents an ideal opportunity for supervisors to foster pride in the organization and its goals.
Orientation introduces new employees to the property and to their positions
-An orientation program creates an employee's first impression of the staff, the supervisors, the property, and the company.
- Greet new employees with an exciting, well-planned orientation program and they'll feel valued and welcome.
- Making a good first impression during orientation is very important. New employees' decisions to stay or leave are often based on their experiences during orientation and the first training sessions.However, simply orienting employees to their new environment is not enough. It is also important to establish a good employer/employee relationship.
- Employees need to know that their presence in the organization is important and that their performance makes a positive contribution to organizational goals. The orientation process is also a time when employers and employees begin to establish trust in one another.
In addition to reduced turnover, numerous other benefits accrue from employee orientations. For example, they:
- Satisfy the new employee's need to know about where he or she will be working.
- Improve morale and contribute to employee motivation.
- Increase employee commitment through an introduction to the company's mission and philosophy.
- Communicate expectations to the employee.
-Show how individual jobs fit into the overall company mission.
- Help put the new employee at ease.
Orientation programs differ from property to property. They differ in who conducts the program, how long the program runs, how formal it is, and what information is presented. In general, however, new employees should be given two types of orientation. A general property orientation is used to orient new employees to the organization and to the property as a whole. The specific job orientation focuses on organizational and departmental topics related to job performance.
•Provides a consistent message to all new employees
•Helps employees know they are working for a great company
•Introduces management
•Provides a memorable first impression of the company
•Builds a strong foundation of company values and philosophy
•Presents business goals and priorities
•Provides an opportunity to succeed
•Introduces the team approach at all levels in the organization
•Lowers turnover
Benefits of general orientation to the employee:
•Provides an understanding of the company's expectations about their performance
•Helps employees understand the value of their positions
•Builds self-esteem
•Helps employees realize they are important to the operation
•Provides structured learning about the company and the job
•Establishes early commitment to being a member of the team
•Builds a foundation for employee motivation
Like any other training program or process, orientation programs should be evaluated for success. Some people think of orientations as dull but necessary activities in which employees spend a day or two filling out forms and taking tours. Many managers have complained that orientations, especially general orientations, are ineffective and that employees do not learn from them.
Yet, when an orientation program is effective, the results are very measurable and beneficial to the property. Turnover is reduced, employees are more committed to the property, and team relationships are formed more quickly.
Simple forms of evaluation might involve having employees fill out evaluation forms after orientation or talking to new employees informally to ask what information given during the orientation was most helpful and what would have been helpful to include that wasn't.
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