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Cultural Training Webinar

Module 5: Islamic Countries

Jordan and the Palestinian Territories

  • Event oriented and polychronic
  • Equality is a core value in Palestine
  • Both cooperative and competitive
  • Collective orientation

Jordan and Palestine

General Information

  • Greetings can be extensive.
  • Don't give compliments about family members.
  • In Jordan, indirect communication.
  • In Palestine, more direct communication, given historical context.

General Information

Workplace Customs

  • To address someone, combine title with first name.
  • Wear "business" attire. Women do not need to cover their heads.
  • Palestine - high security can impact punctuality.

Workplace Customs

Dining and Going Out

  • In Jordan, use Uber and Careem. In Palestine, use taxis.
  • Be wary of traffic patterns in Jordan.
  • Nuts and legumes are commonly eaten.
  • Follow the lead of others when trying new foods.

Dining and Going Out

Kuwait, Oman, and Saudi Arabia

  • Conservatism manifests in extremes in Saudi Arabia
  • Many people in these countries are well-traveled.
  • Event oriented, polychronic, relationship oriented, hierarchical, cooperative, collectivist, indirect communication style.

Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Oman

General Information

  • Arabic and English are common languages.
  • Greetings are extensive. May differ depending no gender.
  • No mixed gender company in SA or Kuwait.
  • Emphasis on personal space.
  • Communication is indirect.

General Information

Workplace Customs

  • Combine title and first name to address others.
  • One step more conservative than usual business attire.
  • Criticism has to be productive, for instance: “Have you considered trying X instead of Y?”

Workplace Customs

Dining and Going Out

  • Eat with right hand and don't touch other things.
  • Some seemingly vegetarian food contains bone broth, etc.
  • Alcohol available in Oman but not SA or Kuwait.
  • Tipping in expected.

Dining and Going Out

United Arab Emirates

  • Group of 7 emirates.
  • Better known emirates are international, modern, etc.
  • These emirates manifests "linear" values more than the others.

United Arab Emirates

General Information

  • Very diverse.
  • Avoid common hand signs including "peace" and "OK " signs.
  • Communication style depends on where you are.

General Information

Workplace Customs

  • Dependent on location and institution.
  • Standard business attire.
  • If you need to ask a question, try to read the room.

Workplace Customs

Dining and Going Out

  • Ride hailing, taxis, and metro systems may be available to you.
  • Wide variety of food. Follow lead of others if you don't know how to eat it.
  • Tipping is expected.
  • Alcohol is legal in Dubai, but nowhere else.

Dining and Going Out

Indonesia

  • Event oriented and polychronic.
  • Relationship oriented and hierarchical.
  • Cooperative and collectivist.
  • Indirect communication

Indonesia

General Information

  • Quite diverse -- verbal and body language can be different in various places.
  • Very age-conscious culture.
  • Indirect communication.

General Information

Workplace Customs

  • Use Bapak/Ibu + first name when addressing somebody.
  • Other titles include Drs, Dra, Ir, Dr, and DR.
  • Greet people in order from oldest to youngest.
  • Formal attire.

Workplace Customs

Dining and Going Out

  • Transportation: Taxis, ojeks, Uber.
  • Some cultures us forks and spoons, others use no utensils.
  • Most Indonesians do not drink, but alcohol is found in some cities.
  • 5-10% tip is not mandatory but is appreciated.
  • Informal, light attire

Dining and Going Out

Brunei Darussalam

  • Both time and event oriented
  • Monochronic
  • Relationship oriented and hierarchical
  • Cooperative and collective
  • Indirect communication

Brunei

General Information

  • Malay is most common language, English widely spoken
  • Point with your thumb, not your index finger.
  • Respect personal space
  • Indirect communication style

General Information

Workplace Customs

  • Use Title +first name unless Pengiran, Dato, or Pehin.
  • Formal dress.
  • Time oriented.
  • Be polite, indirect, and non-confrontational.
  • Hierarchical -- greet most senior person first.
  • Gender equality highly valued.

Workplace Customs

Dining and Going Out

  • Less punctual for social events.
  • Conservative clothing.
  • Alcohol is banned.
  • Use Dart app for transportation.

Dining and Going Out

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