Cultural Training Webinar
Module 5: Islamic Countries
Jordan and the Palestinian Territories
- Event oriented and polychronic
- Equality is a core value in Palestine
- Both cooperative and competitive
- Collective orientation
Jordan and Palestine
General Information
- Greetings can be extensive.
- Don't give compliments about family members.
- In Jordan, indirect communication.
- In Palestine, more direct communication, given historical context.
General Information
Workplace Customs
- To address someone, combine title with first name.
- Wear "business" attire. Women do not need to cover their heads.
- Palestine - high security can impact punctuality.
Workplace Customs
Dining and Going Out
- In Jordan, use Uber and Careem. In Palestine, use taxis.
- Be wary of traffic patterns in Jordan.
- Nuts and legumes are commonly eaten.
- Follow the lead of others when trying new foods.
Dining and Going Out
Kuwait, Oman, and Saudi Arabia
- Conservatism manifests in extremes in Saudi Arabia
- Many people in these countries are well-traveled.
- Event oriented, polychronic, relationship oriented, hierarchical, cooperative, collectivist, indirect communication style.
Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and Oman
General Information
- Arabic and English are common languages.
- Greetings are extensive. May differ depending no gender.
- No mixed gender company in SA or Kuwait.
- Emphasis on personal space.
- Communication is indirect.
General Information
Workplace Customs
- Combine title and first name to address others.
- One step more conservative than usual business attire.
- Criticism has to be productive, for instance: “Have you considered trying X instead of Y?”
Workplace Customs
Dining and Going Out
- Eat with right hand and don't touch other things.
- Some seemingly vegetarian food contains bone broth, etc.
- Alcohol available in Oman but not SA or Kuwait.
- Tipping in expected.
Dining and Going Out
United Arab Emirates
- Group of 7 emirates.
- Better known emirates are international, modern, etc.
- These emirates manifests "linear" values more than the others.
United Arab Emirates
General Information
- Very diverse.
- Avoid common hand signs including "peace" and "OK " signs.
- Communication style depends on where you are.
General Information
Workplace Customs
- Dependent on location and institution.
- Standard business attire.
- If you need to ask a question, try to read the room.
Workplace Customs
Dining and Going Out
- Ride hailing, taxis, and metro systems may be available to you.
- Wide variety of food. Follow lead of others if you don't know how to eat it.
- Tipping is expected.
- Alcohol is legal in Dubai, but nowhere else.
Dining and Going Out
Indonesia
- Event oriented and polychronic.
- Relationship oriented and hierarchical.
- Cooperative and collectivist.
- Indirect communication
Indonesia
General Information
- Quite diverse -- verbal and body language can be different in various places.
- Very age-conscious culture.
- Indirect communication.
General Information
Workplace Customs
- Use Bapak/Ibu + first name when addressing somebody.
- Other titles include Drs, Dra, Ir, Dr, and DR.
- Greet people in order from oldest to youngest.
- Formal attire.
Workplace Customs
Dining and Going Out
- Transportation: Taxis, ojeks, Uber.
- Some cultures us forks and spoons, others use no utensils.
- Most Indonesians do not drink, but alcohol is found in some cities.
- 5-10% tip is not mandatory but is appreciated.
- Informal, light attire
Dining and Going Out
Brunei Darussalam
- Both time and event oriented
- Monochronic
- Relationship oriented and hierarchical
- Cooperative and collective
- Indirect communication
Brunei
General Information
- Malay is most common language, English widely spoken
- Point with your thumb, not your index finger.
- Respect personal space
- Indirect communication style
General Information
Workplace Customs
- Use Title +first name unless Pengiran, Dato, or Pehin.
- Formal dress.
- Time oriented.
- Be polite, indirect, and non-confrontational.
- Hierarchical -- greet most senior person first.
- Gender equality highly valued.
Workplace Customs
Dining and Going Out
- Less punctual for social events.
- Conservative clothing.
- Alcohol is banned.
- Use Dart app for transportation.
Dining and Going Out