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Risk Entrepreneurial Strategy Matrix

company risk-innovation alignment presented with logo position

Innovation

Risk

High Innovation, Low risk

High Innovation, Low Risk

Description of the Category:

Novel idea or innovation

risk relativity of the investment to the product or the company novelty

Appropriate strategies for the category:

Move quickly

Protect innovation

Lock in investment and operating costs

Company example for this

category is:

Low Innovation, High Risk

Quuppa Oy

Quuppa was established in September 2012 by the team of engineers and scientists, who originally invented High Accuracy Indoor Positioning (HAIP) at Nokia Research Center. With the years of experience as the foundation, Quuppa team has commercialized their innovation and created a complete product platform – the Quuppa Intelligent Locating System™ – that is well suited for a wide range of industries and use-cases.

Quuppa team strongly believes that innovativeness and great customer service go hand-in-hand. Driven by the passion for offering a superior positioning technology, and by working closely together with their partners in different industries, they have been able to innovate and develop the technology further on.

Today Quuppa is a leading provider of Real-Time Locating Systems (RTLS), with partners and customers worldwide.

Quuppa is a privately owned independent company and holds its headquarters in Espoo, Finland.

Quuppa LLC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Quuppa Oy and is based in Arlington, Virginia.

Company story in their words

Quuppa Oy, Links

Links to further information

Company page:

http://quuppa.com/

Videos:

http://quuppa.com/video-gallery/

Example case study:

http://quuppa.com/rfid-journal-nesa-solutions-insight-at-nicklaus-childrens-hospital/

Why was the company categorized as I-r

Strategy Matrix

How do the strategies apply for this company

Innovation

Quuppa has revolutionary tracking system that uses different technology than competitors in the field.

Their tracking system has superior accuracy, 3D-positioning, real-time data surveillance and battery life for a year

Risk

The company is still small and new, and compared to that the opportunity for the product is remarkable.

Product is also ready so future R&D would be product improvements

Most of the risks consist of successful sales and competitor innovations

Quickness

For this venture the quickness demands active sales. With good R&D the company can stay ahead of competition, but as they build profile there will be companies following

Protection

Large portion of their innovation in programming code. They cannot apply a worldwide patent without disclosing the code. Instead they sell their services and solution by licensing to partners that supply the customer interface. They need to keep very good care on their security protocols and business secrets.

Investments and Operating costs

With active management and sales with 3rd party manufacturing and subscriptions they have good opportunity to keep supervision on operating costs and cash flow

Low Innovation, Low Risk

Low Innovation, Low Risk

Description of the Category:

Safe and conservative

Minimal requirement of new investments

Minimal requirement of new innovations

Appropriate strategies for the category:

Maintain and defend the current situation

Accept limited payback

Accept limited growth potential

Company example for this

category is:

Arkiteko was established on spring 2015. In the beginning it did ecological surface coatings (protection against dirt and stains) in co-operation with another company. After a year the co-operation ended and Arkiteko became more clearly a cleaning company, concentrating in the beginning in construction site and office cleaning. Slowly the focus was on home cleaning. After that the service has been constantly extended to cover e.g. organizing services. In the future the intention is to develop the service package even more, covering training in work well-being in the cleaning business as well as participating in the development of the business.

At some point the entrepreneur did consider hiring a full-time employee, but after having some short term assistants over peak seasons and studying entrepreneurship, she realized one employee would not bring enough to cover the additional stress it would create. In order to be worth the effort, the business should be expanded significantly, not only with one employee, but expanding in cleaning business is not the future scenario for the entrepreneur.

In the future Arkiteko will concentrate more in well-being and trainings. As the entrepreneur says: meaningfulness and development are the key element she wishes to follow also in working life. Perhaps the company will grow in the future in those mentioned, more meaningful lines of business.

Company story in their words

Homepage

http://www.arkiteko.fi/

Facebook

https://www.facebook.com/arkiteko/

Blog-writings on entrepreneurship as this

https://www.nuoretyrittajat.fi/blogit/nuoret-yrittajat/nyt-nappaa

Links to further information

Why was the company categorized as i-r

Strategy Matrix

How do the strategies apply for this company

Innovation

Required innovation level in office- and housecleaning is very low itself. The industry is developing from inside and requires studying as well, but still the concept of cleaning stays the same. Our example company has been able to increase its innovation level within the category though. From the beginning it has had clear vision to be the best one-person cleaning company and has put considerably amount of effort in building a brand. It also uses only environmental friendly products. Therefore the entrepreneur can place her services on higher price position and we also have grounds to place this company higher in this cell in Strategy Matrix.

Risk

In this enterprise risks are very low. We can see some risks in creating damage on property, but with high level of know-how this can be avoided. The largest potential risk is on the entrepreneur herself: if she in not capable of work, there will be no income. In such situation there is also a risk of losing contracts to competitors. Therefore we do not place the company on quite left either.

Maintain and defend the current situation

Achieving a reasonable turnover on this business requires active sales especially in the beginning. As mentioned, there is some competition on this line of business.

Accept limited paypack

Target of being the best, having brand, slogan - clear strategy - helps keeping the contracts and protecting existing business.

Accept limited growth potential

Required minimum investments as well as operating costs for creating an income are very low in this line of business. Company can improve efficiency and turnover through investing on more sophisticated tools, though. Also, as mentioned, for example usage of environmental cleaning products raise the operating costs, but create added value to the business.

High Innovation, High Risk

High Innovation, High Risk

Description of the Category:

Ground breaking idea

High investments

Appropriate strategies for the category:

Reduce risk by lowering investment and operating costs

Maintain innovation

Outsource high investment operations

Joint venture options

Companies chosen for this category are:

click the company logo

for more details

Strategy Matrix

IKEA , India

Company story in their words

To create a better everyday life for the many people”, this is the IKEA vision. Business idea is “to offer a wide range of well-designed, functional home furnishing products at prices so low that as many people as possible will be able to afford them”. IKEA work hard to achieve quality at affordable prices for our customers through optimizing the entire value chain, by building long-term supplier relationships, investing in highly automated production and producing large volumes. Ikea's vision also goes beyond home furnishing.

IKEA'S Expansion in INDIA

-IKEA built a global empire selling affordable furniture that people assembled themselves.

-For its first store in India, the Swedish retailer is upending its business model.

-The India store, will feature IKEA’s first in-house furniture-assembly team. IKEA created the optional service after research indicated many Indians would be unlikely to buy bookshelves and tables they had to screw together.

-The store also have items tailored for Indian preferences, such as lunchbox sets to carry multiple-course meals, pans to cook Indian flat bread, and mattresses containing coconut fibers, which many Indians find cooling.

- IKEA Links

Links to further information

Company page:

-https://www.ikea.com/in/en/this-is-ikea/about-the-ikea-group-puba6cae155

Instagram:

https://www.instagram.com/ikea.india/

Why was the company catecorized as I-R

Strategy Matrix

Innovation

IKEA possesses a number of noteworthy strengths such as high innovation in product, high innovation in process,marketing strategy and efficient application of democratic design concept.

Risk

Product price considered low in the Western countries, were higher than the average in India.

Prising Indians away from local furniture makers that they trust is going to be difficult for Ikea. They generally prefer heavier, colonial-style furniture, not contemporary straight-line design. They also see furniture as a life-long investment.

Risk can be solved by promptly increasing local sourcing , cutting down on imports and optimizing the internal distribution logistics.

Ikea can gain an edge by ironing out some of the problems that Indian customers face with local furniture makers such as inventory shortages, delays in deliveries, partial shipments, non-availability of all components under one roof, and unprofessional customer service.

How do the strategies apply for this company

Strategy Matrix

MAKO Surgical Corpration

MAKO Surgical Corp., founded in 1997, develops products for orthopedic knee procedures.

The company’s MAKOplasty product is an advanced robotic orthopedic implant solution for minimally invasive surgeries. Headquartered in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, MAKO also offers a line of disposable surgical products in the United States.

Company Mission:

Together with our customers, we are driven to make healthcare better.

Company Services:

Knee, Hip, ankle, foot, wrist and shoulder total replacement using MAKO robotic arm.

Service Flowchart:

Company story in their words

MAKO Surgical Corp., Links

Links to further information

Company page:

https://www.stryker.com/us/en/portfolios/orthopaedics/joint-replacement/mako-robotic-arm-assisted-surgery.html

Videos:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kxX2SRsFLWY

Why was the company catecorized as I-R

Strategy Matrix

How do the strategies apply for this company

Innovation

High Innovation as they are implanting knee, hip, ankle, foot, wrist and shoulder.

High innovation as they are using robotic arm for precision.

Ground breaking Idea

Pioneer in this category

Risk

High risk because of large capital investment (over $1 million per surgical unit)

Mostly related to human lifes so risk is potentially very high and often require to high precision

Key pillar of strategy : Integrity, Accountability, People and Performance.

Reduce risk by lowering investment and operating costs

Make the market ready and measured pace policy

Maintain innovation

Appropriate training to become expert.

Maintaining high innovation through R&D

Joint venture options

Joint venture operation has been started with stryker corporation

Low Innovation, High Risk

Low Innovation, High Risk

Description of the Category:

Business idea based on something invented before

High investments with uncertain outcome

Operating on highly competed industry among other similar businesses

Appropriate strategies for the category

Creating a competitive advantage

Reducing risks and improving innovativeness

Well-established business plan

Financing cost and investment minimization

Franchising

Example for this

category is:

Lapland Hotels Oy

Lapland Hotels Oy is an Design hotel -chain founded in 2008 that provides accommodation with designed rooms influenced by nature and the stories of Lapland around Finland mostly operated in Lapland area and in Ski-resorts, but also found in urban environment in Helsinki, Tampere and Oulu.

Lapland hotels provide accommodation from basic single- and double rooms to various deluxe -rooms, different suites and special rooms; such as allergy-free and handicap friendly solutions. Most of the hotels provide also facilities for galas and congress/conference-meetings and restaurant-services.

Lapland hotels exploit the surroundings of each hotels location and provide different services regarding the location yet remaining their own imprint in their services.

Company story in their words

Lapland Hotels Oy, Links

Links to further information

Company page:

https://www.laplandhotels.com/EN/

Instagram:

https://www.instagram.com/lapland_hotels/

Why was the company categorized as i-R

Strategy Matrix

Innovation

  • Regardless of the beautiful designs, the basic business idea of providing accommodation is not an unique, novel innovation
  • Providing services based on surroundings is an intelligent solution,

but it is not anything unseen before

  • Business idea based on already existing market

Risk

  • Operating hotels require substantial initial capital and high investments
  • Decade(s) of commitment and trust for own business idea with an understanding of very low or no profit during the first years in operation
  • High competition on the industry
  • Crucial social media - success depends on customers approval
  • Customers increasing demand on experiences, best quality

with lowest affordable price

  • Challenge for entrepreneurs to stay profitable
  • Maintaining the quality of service requires constant investments
  • Highly influenced and affected by seasonal trends
  • Entrepreneurs forced to react in rather “short notice”

Additional Business Data

These diagrams represent the economical behavior of Lapland Hotels Oy

and illustrates the growth in revenues versus financial profit/loss in 2013-2017.

PROFIT / LOSS

REVENUE

Additional Business Data

Source:

https://www.asiakastieto.fi/yritykset/fi/lapland-hotels-oy/21997479/taloustiedot

How do the strategies apply for this company ?

Competitive advantage

Apart from competitors Lapland Hotels are showing some innovative solutions in their functions

Lapland Hotels has their own idea of illustrating Lapland Nature in their design

  • This is different from competitors

The idea of providing activities based on hotels environment is something they should keep on

Clever usage of social media channels

  • ex. Instagram account empowers the image of Lapland Hotels as they personally designed

Business plan

Running hotel business requires long-term planning in order to remain profitable

  • Business plans are done at least once a year minimum.

Identifying and analyzing current entrepreneurial situation and risks is nothing a hospitality entrepreneur can neglect

Reducing financing costs and minimizing investments

Because of the nature of hospitality industry where the entrepreneur need to be able to react on trends

the reduction in costs rarely benefits the business in long-term

  • Reduction require careful planning

On industry whom success relies on customers experience, feedbacks and ratings,

the investment minimization should be carefully evaluated and considered

  • Even the smallest wrongly made cost-cut may impact deeply and unrepairable on business

Franchising

Franchising and branding is a great way to maintain success and it is commonly used in hospitality industry too.

Nonetheless so far Lapland hotel is not showing signs of approaching to this solution

-

How do the strategies apply?

Team Saga

Team Saga

Saga stands for goddess of wisdom

Team Saga members:

Jayapritha Natarajan

Emma Luoma-aho

Johanna Rantala

Timo Myllyniemi

Md Moniruzzaman Tanim

Assignment and references:

Risk charasteristics were analysed by comparing business models with Entrepreneurial Strategy Matrix by Sonsfield and Lussier

[The Entrepreneurial Strategy Matrix: a Model for New and Ongoing Ventures]

All the information of the companies was collected from public sources (links on each) or from non-formal interviews from representatives of companies

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