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Somatic SYMPTOM AND DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS

Somatic Symptom Disorder

According to Kearney and Tull (2018), "A person with symptom disorder experience physical symptoms that may or may not have a discoverable physical cause" (p.146).

SOMATIC

SYMPTOM

DISORDER

TYPES OF SOMATIC SYMPTOM DISORDERS

Factitious Disorder

SOMATIC DISORDER

Refers to deliberately falsifying or producing psychological symptoms

Kearney and Tull (2018), found, "Individuals suffer from recurrent thoughts or symptoms of severe anxiety about health" (p.148).

Conversion Disorder

TYPES OF

SOMATIC

DISORDERS

Illness Anxiety Disorder

Individuals are preoccupied with having some serious disease that may explain general bodily changes

Individuals suffer from a motor or sensory problem that suggest a neurological or medical disorder, even though one has not been found.

Cognitive behavioral THERAPY

COGNITIVE

THERAPY

Cognitive behavioral therapy is the process in which clients have the ability to challenge their thought processes in result of finding ways to eliminate stress by using logic and realistic and positive thinking.

In result Laberty (2014), concludes from research "cognitive behavioral therapy improved mood, decreased physical pain complaints, and improved quality of life were noted as well" (p.670)

Behavioral Therapy

This therapy is designed to reduce excessive behaviors such as checking symptoms and visiting doctors (Kearney & Tull, 2018)

This therapy is effective in teaching relaxation training, exposure, response prevention, social skill and assertiveness training.

Behavioral

Therapy

DISSOCIATIVE DISORDER

According to Richard et.al (2011), "dissociation is a disturbance of and/or discontinuity in the normal, subjective integration of one or more aspects of psychological functioning, including-but not limited to memory, identity, consciousness, perception and motor control" (E.19)

DISSOCIATIVE

DISORDERS

TYPES OF DISSOCIATIVE DISORDERS

TYPES OF

DISSOCIATIVE

DISORDERS

Depersonalization/ Derealization Disorder

Dissociative Amnesia

Refers to the reoccurring experiences of detachment from one's body.

Dissociative Identity Disorder

This disorder refers to loss of memory including highly personal information and experiences. This may occur after a traumatic experience.

Individuals that suffer from this disorder are likely to experience two or more personalities within themselves (Kearney & Tull, 2018)

Hypnosis

HYPNOSIS

Gonzalez-Ramirez (2017) explains," As for Hypnosis therapy,it was defined in 1993 by the psychological hypnosis division of the American psychological Association (APA) as a procedure through which a health care professional suggests a person to experiment sensations changes perceptions, thoughts or behaviors" (p.34)..

This is beneficial for individuals to increase their memories and identity.

Psychotherapy

PSYCHOTHERAPY

The main goal of psychotherapy is to find a way to retrieve lost memories and personality traits. Within these disorders there are different approaches to make it most beneficial. Individuals that are suffering from amnesia and depersonalization/ deralization disorder can receive a variety of forms being: a safe environment to reintroduce routine and habit, interpret symptoms in a safe manner.

However individuals with identity disorder may need to receive a method with more engagement and stages. These stages includes an abundance of communication, information, and a variety of coping skills.

OTHER PSYCHOLOGICAL THERAPEUTIC PROCESSES

Some of these may include:

  • Family therapy
  • Suicide awareness
  • healthy activities
  • dance
  • art
  • music
  • poetry

OTHER

PSYCHOLOGICAL

THERAPEUTIC

PROCESSES

COMPARING THERAPEUTIC PROCESSES

COMPARE

RATIONALE

The main purpose of therapy is to help guide clients to a healthy state of mind. Having an abundance of communication and information allows an understanding of what will be most effective. Each of these types of therapy are guided to understand the emotions, thoughts and behaviors of the client. Some examples may include:

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy
  • Hypnosis
  • safe environments
  • communication
  • information
  • coping skills
  • family therapy
  • outlets

CONTRAST THERAPEUTIC PROCESSES

There are different therapies, because not every disorder is the same. As there are similarities in therapy, there are differences that are present .

  • Family
  • Goals of therapy

CONTRAST

RATIONALE

Questions

Are antidepressants necessary in therapy?

Do they benefit the client if they are codependent?

If exercise is effective in guiding therapy, does a healthier diet play a role?

Is hypnosis ethical?

QUESTIONS

REFERENCE

references

David, S., Richard J., L., Roberto, L. -F., Vedat, S.,

Daphne, S., Eric, V., Etzel, C., & Paul F., D. (2011). Dissociative Disorders in DSM-5. Depression and Anxiety, 28(12), E17-E45 https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oclc.org/10.1002/da.20923

Gonzalez-Ramirez, E., Carrillo-Montoya, T., Garia-

Vega, M. L., Hart, C.E., Zavala-Norzagaray, , and Cesar p. Ley-Quinonez. "Effectiveness of hypnosis therapy and Gestalt therapy as depression treatments." Clinica y Salud 28no. (2017); 33-37

Kearney, C. A., & Trull, T. J. (2018) Abnormal psychology &

life: A dimensional approach. Boston, MA:: Cengage Learning.

Lamberty, G. J., & Sim, A.H. (2014). Somatic

symptom disorders. In Clinical neurosychology: A pocket handbook for assessment., 3rd ed. (pp.659-679). American Psychological Association. https://doi-org.lopes.idm.oc;c.org/10. 1037/14339-028

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