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Tobacco: The Columbian Exchange

The World pre Tobacco

Pre Tobacco

Before the columbian exchange and the discovery of tobacco (to the Old World and settlers in the New World) the world was a very different place.

And obviously as people were going out in attempts to get to and explore the new world they came upon this plant called (scientific name) nicotiana tabacum which the locals had already discovered

Americas Pre-CE

Americas

-pre CE

South America

SA

Many local tribes or civilizations had already started growing and utilizing tobacco for its main purpose being smoking

Although it was smoked (its main use today) it was mainly use for religious, medicinal, and recreational purposes

North America

NA

Tobacco was also grown in North America

In North America native americans mainly used tobacco for religious and medicinal purposes much like South America

Tobacco's effects on Europe

Europe

Tobacco originally reached Europe being mainly England, Spain, France, and Portugal in the mid 1550s to mid 1560s then finally basically the whole rest of the world in the 17th century

Controversy

Controversy

Much like today even back then tobacco was a controversial topic

For example King James I wrote "A Counterblaste to Tobacco" and even imposed a tax on it

Along with many other people including the church calling the use of it evil and sinful

Beliefs

Beliefs

Just like with the Native Americans some people believed Tobacco to possibly have medicinal benefits

For example during the Great Plague of 1665 tobacco was seen as a defense against bad air

In general Tobacco was also believed to be able to cure just about anything from epilepsy to cancer

How Tobacco was used

In Europe tobacco was kinda used like the Native Americans but more emphasis was based on the actual smoking aspect

Like previously mentioned there were some attempts at medicinal uses but it was here were smoking became the primary function of tobacco

Uses

Americas post CE

Americas

Production

With the extremely successful introduction of tobacco into Europe, the Americas needed to expand very quickly to adapt to such high demands. In turn, plantations became extremely popular throughout the Americas to keep up with amounts being sold.

For example in Jamestown by the 1680s over 25,000,000 pounds of tobacco were being exported each year

Production

Slavery

As a result of the large growth in plantations, Slaves also became very highly sought after. Slave trading in africa became a neccesary thing for the Americas to keep tobacco production running smoothly.

Tobacco around the World

World

The News

Go to Will C's google classroom

The News

Commerce with Tobacco

Current

Tobacco currently is being used all around the world in very large quantities. In the U.S alone about 249 billion cigarrettes are sold in a given year.

Cigarettes, while now are proven to be very bad for health overall, are still extremely common in all parts of the world. Around 8 Million people die every year from smoking alone.

Commerce with Tobacco

Commerce

Tobaccos' mass production caused it to be one of the most common and highly sought-after cash crops.

Its importance even drove it to become a form of currency in some areas of the world.

With this form of "currency" tobacco was used to even pay taxes in Virginia

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