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UN millennium
2
Democratization of global economy as a goal of the UN Millennium
Deshkovets Boris
Lukova Yulya
Gumbatov Ziya
Democracy
1
- an universal value
Democracy
- In management of the global economy democracy is allegedly slower than in other areas
- The democratic deficit is institutional (lack of good goverence) and structural (not taken into account the opinion of the majority)
The deficit has led to the creation of
MDGs
– the Millennium Development Goals to establish partnerships between developed and developing countries
MDG
2
#1
What is it?
The MDGs represent an attempt to make the global economy and its achievements to work for the benefit of all countries, especially developing and poor countries.
#2
Key component
inclusion of a transnational business in decision making process in order to plan development programs and overcome social problems
recorded in a special document
#3
Responsibility
In addition to national States, responsibility for the MDG were taken by the major international financial
institutions:
Regional development banks
#4
Human rights
Centre of the Declaration:
- freedom,
- equality,
- solidarity,
- tolerance,
- respect to the nature,
- division of responsibility.
NGOs
NGOs
NGOs
- regional
- international
- "monoproblematic"
- "multiproblematic"
- global South
- global North
NGOs coalition
NGOs coalition
in successful cases, have representations that represent the interests of a community before the governmen, as the result of a concerted recognition of the objective needs of the society and coordinate the resolution of problems.
Assessment
Assessment
effectiveness
accountability within the coalition
What do they need?
- all members of the coalition have the right to vote, the responsibility is ensured at all stages of the workflow;
- the mechanisms that facilitate the circulation of information and feedback;
- mechanisms to adjust strategies involving all members of the coalition;
- system of monitoring and evaluation of members actions.
Ligitimacy
The legitimacy of NGOs
is a moral and legal right of the organization to carry out its work relating to the protection and promotion publich interest
7 steps
for employing in NGOs on exampleof Agency for environmental protection United States
planning and budgeting public participation
1
2
determination of stakeholder groups and groups which are affected
3
consideration of possibilities of technical and financial assistance
dissemination of information and implementation of external relations
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5
organization and implementation of measures to facilitate public participation
6
analysis and using of member's contributions and adjustment of feedback
assessment activities and processes
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Contribution of Russian NGO's
in the democratization of global economy
1
Russian civil society is in the middle of the transition from the stage of weak development to the stage of a developed civil society corresponding to the conditions of democracy.
Strengths:
- socio-economic environment,
- development of social capital in the community,
- active informing citizens,
- civil education.
2
- Socio-economic environment does not pose serious difficulties for the development of civil society, with the exception of the underdeveloped culture of trust.
- Political and legal environment needs serious improvement.
- The eradication of poverty and increase opportunities for marginalized groups also are not in the focus of attention of civil society.
3
The abolition of direct elections of heads of subjects of the Russian Federation and the restriction of public policy don't promote increase in civil activity of the population
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Typology of forms of cooperation between IFIs with the Russian NGO
- Consultation
- Creation and maintenance of activity of public Advisory councils and joint working groups.
- The study of public opinion
- Public and/or independent expertise of programs/projects
- Financing
- Special informal meetings to share views
- Organization of public hearings
- Simulation models for public participation