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Coffee originated in Ethiopia during the 15th century ans was discovered by Kaldi. He noticed that after eating the beans from a certain tree, his goats became very energetic that they didn't want to sleep at night.
By the mid 1600's, coffee was brought to New Amsterdam, later called New York, by the British. Though coffee houses rapidly began to appear, tea continued to be the favored drink in the New World
until 1773, when the colonists revolted against a heavy tax on tea imposed by King George III. The revolt, known as the Boston Tea Party, would forever change the American drinking preference to coffee.
Venetian traders first introduced coffee to Europe in 1615.
Soon after, coffee became a fashionable beverage
By the 1650s, it was sold on the streets of Venice by lemonade vendors, along with liquor and chocolate
the first European coffeehouses were opened in the mid-1600s.
Europeans believed coffee had medicinal benefits, so coffee was claimed to cure drunkenness, smallpox, and nausea.
Like in Europe, in the New World, coffee started to replace tea, beer, and wine.
For a period of time, countries where coffee originated from, like Ethiopia and Egypt,were able to obtain the profits of growing and trading coffee, but soon the Europeans demanded more coffee.
And as coffee became more popular, coffee houses began to open up in Europe.Soon Europe's demand for coffee increased which also led to an increase of African slaves. These slaves were required to produce large amounts of coffee beans but were paid very little. Eventually, Europe stole Ethiopia and Egypt's profit.
Under the Europeans in the eighteenth century, coffee led to colonialism and slavery. The eighteenth century was the height of the slave trade between Africa and the New World.
Slaves were forced to cultivate coffee on plantations throughout the Caribbean and parts of Latin America alongside other cash crops like sugar.
Egypt and Ethopia only benefited from the profits of coffee for so long. Later, Europe became the main benefited from this cultivation.