Physical Environment & Counselling; Use of self; Attending Skills & Relational Engagement
The Role of Environment in Counselling
Physical Environment
Elements of the Counselling Environment:
- Accessories
- Colour
- Furniture and room design
- Lighting
- Smell
- Sound
- Texture
- Thermal Conditions
Use of Self
Acknowledging the humanity of the therapist, and how the therapist will impact interpersonal relationships.
Use of Self
Definitions:
"Being in touch with, aware of, and
monitoring the self of the therapist"
(Lum, 2002).
"Incorporating the professional self of what
one knows, with the personal self of who
one is"
(Dewane, 2005)
Effective
Characteristics
Effective Therapists:
- Have an identity
- Respect and appreciate themselves
- Are open to change
- Make choices that are life oriented
- Are authentic, sincere, and honest
- Have a sense of humour
- Make mistakes and are willing to admit them
- Appreciate the influence of culture
- Have a sincere interest in the welfare of others
- Possess effective interpersonal skills
- Become deeply involved in their work and derive meaning from it
- Are passionate
- Are able to maintain healthy boundaries.
Aspects of the Use of Self:
The Personal Relationship in caring
• Power Dynamics
• Compassion Fatigue
• Vicarious Trauma
• Self- Care
• The Person of the Therapist
• Self-Disclosure
• Transference
• Counter-transference
• Objectivity
• Self-Awareness
Use of The Therapist:
- Use of Personality
- Use of Belief System
- Use of Relational Dynamics
- Use of Anxiety
VITALS
V: Values
I: Interest
T: Temperament
A: Around the Clock Activities
L: Life Meaning & Goals
S: Strengths
Attending Skills
Attending Skills
SOLAR:
S: Face the client squarely
O: Adopt an open posture
L: Lean towards the client when possible
E: Maintain good eye contact
R: Stay Relaxed
Person-Centered Listening
Person Centered Listening
Requires:
- Sensitivity moment by moment
- Focused attention to client's constantly changing way of being
- Remaining present & focused
- Internally asking questions such as:
- what is being felt? What is the core messages that he/she is communicating? What is most alive?
- Not interrupting, jumping in, confronting, inconsistencies, etc.
- Temporary living, and moving about delicately in the client's life
- Temporarily - not permanently
- Keeping one foot in the client's world and one foot in your own world
- Let yourself flow into the client's being for period of time without while maintaining space for an objective perspective on what's happening in the session.
Present, and focused on the other
Being Present:
- Is synonymous with being aware and in deep focus
- Involves being open and receptive to another
Mind Chatter
A Way of Being
Relational Engagement
(Smith, 2017)
1. Relational Perception
2. Relational Action
3. Relational Presentation
Relational Engagement
Relational Perception (Smith, 2017)
- Relational Perception explains what and how one thinks about relationships.
- Included within this are a number of aspects:
- Perceptions about the nature of relationship
- Beliefs about what aspects or behaviours one ought to prioritize in relationship
- Explanations of how a relationship functions or ought to function
- Perceptions about specific relationship experiences
Relational Action (Smith, 2017)
- Relational Action accounts for the actions one takes, or what one does in relationship.
- Includes:
- Actions and behaviours meant to exemplify various ideals and other relational perceptions
- Actions that are intended to elicit a reaction in another
- Actions that arise in response to another person
Relational Presentation (Smith, 2017)
- Relational Presentation explains how one is, or how one presents oneself in relationship
- How one represents or displays oneself when engaging relationally with another
- Includes:
- Ways of being that supplement or modify actions
- Builds on the notion of "Honest Signals"