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Citations:
Seidel, George. "20 Years after Dolly: Everything You Always Wanted to Know about the Cloned Sheep and What Came Next." Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection, Gale, 2018. Opposing Viewpoints In Context, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/PAALMK758510979/OVIC?u=dodgen_midsch&sid=OVIC&xid=dd4f2802. Accessed 4 May 2018. Originally published as "20 years after Dolly: Everything you always wanted to know about the cloned sheep and what came next," The Conversation, 17 Feb. 2017.
Stock, Gregory. "From Regenerative Medicine to Human Design: What Are We Really Afraid Of?" Designer Babies, edited by Clayton Farris Naff, Greenhaven Press, 2013. At Issue. Opposing Viewpoints In Context, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/EJ3010850211/OVIC?u=dodgen_midsch&sid=OVIC&xid=83582274. Accessed 3 May 2018. Originally published in http://www.siumed.edu/medhum/electives/HealthPolicyMedia/wk5Stock.pdf, vol. 22, no. 11, 2003.
Cibelli, José. "More lessons from Dolly the sheep: Is a clone really born at age zero?" Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection, Gale, 2018. Opposing Viewpoints In Context, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/TFOLGR245232025/OVIC?u=dodgen_midsch&sid=OVIC&xid=16ef4df9 Accessed 4 May 2018. Originally published as "More lessons from Dolly the sheep: Is a clone really born at age zero?" The Conversation, 17 Feb. 2017.
Stark, Paul. "The reality of human cloning." National Right to Life News, Nov. 2015, p. 7. Opposing Viewpoints In Context, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/A438183611/OVIC?u=dodgen_midsch&sid=OVIC&xid=ed9d8fec
Accessed 4 May 2018.
Timmer, John. "Resurrecting extinct species comes with legal issues." Opposing Viewpoints Online Collection, Gale, 2018. Opposing Viewpoints In Context, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/JZNTGG944188938/OVIC?u=dodgen_midsch&sid=OVIC&xid=8a5e0762. Accessed 3 May 2018. Originally published as "Resurrecting extinct species comes with legal issues," Ars Technica, 11 June 2017.
President's Council on Bioethics. "Human Cloning is Unethical." Genetic Engineering, edited by Louise I. Gerdes, Greenhaven Press, 2005. Opposing Viewpoints. Opposing Viewpoints In Context, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/EJ3010138272/OVIC?u=dodgen_midsch&sid=OVIC&xid=c0c4a00f. Accessed 3 May 2018. Originally published as "Human Cloning and Human Dignity: An Ethical Inquiry," www.bioethics.gov, 2002.
Cook, Michael. "Human Embryonic Stem Cell Cloning Has Failed to Yield Effective Cures." Human Genetics, edited by Louise I. Gerdes, Greenhaven Press, 2014. Opposing Viewpoints. Opposing Viewpoints In Context, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/EJ3010916209/OVIC?u=dodgen_midsch&sid=OVIC&xid=3000af1c. Accessed 3 May 2018. Originally published as "Not with a Bang but a Whimper," MercatorNet, 31 May 2013.
Hopkins, Patrick D. "The News Media and the Human Cloning Debate." The Ethics of Human Cloning, edited by William Dudley, Greenhaven Press, 2001. At Issue. Opposing Viewpoints In Context, http://link.galegroup.com/apps/doc/EJ3010028205/OVIC?u=dodgen_midsch&sid=OVIC&xid=3fa1e051. Accessed 4 May 2018.
Quote B:
“The dangers from these possibilities pale beside the risk that we will succumb to our fears and shrink from these new technologies.”
Quote A:
”There are at least half a dozen serious projects to investigate the possible use of cloning to preserve some of the world's most threatened species. The animals being considered range from the giant panda and the Sumatran tiger, to the African bongo antelope and the pygmy hippo.”
El Patron grew twisted branches because he used cloning selfishly and unethically which mostly displayed cloning's cons
IF cloning is used for ethical unselfish reasons it's pros will show. This path will lead to a better future
Cloning:
to make an identical copy of; replicate (a fragment of DNA placed in an organism) so that there is enough to analyze or use in protein production.
Pros
Cons
Reason 1:
The future of cloning will be helpful and beneficial
“This information is already helping reduce birth defects, improve methods of circumventing infertility, develop tools to fight certain cancers and even decrease some of the negative consequences of aging—in livestock and even in people. Two decades since Dolly, important applications are still evolving”
Quote A:
“This information is already helping reduce birth defects, improve methods of circumventing infertility, develop tools to fight certain cancers and even decrease some of the negative consequences of aging—in livestock and even in people. Two decades since Dolly, important applications are still evolving”
this quote shows that cloning, however harmful it could be is a viable method for medical purposes and it promises a bright future
“To date, the most valuable contribution of these somatic cell nuclear transplantation experiments has been the scientific information and insights gained. They have enhanced our understanding of normal and abnormal embryonic development, including aspects of aging, and more”
Quote B:
“To date, the most valuable contribution of these somatic cell nuclear transplantation experiments has been the scientific information and insights gained. They’ve enhanced our understanding of normal and abnormal embryonic development, including aspects of aging, and more”
cloning has given us deeper insights and information that we can use in all fields.
Taking cells from endangered species for future cloning can help preserve the environment and bring back important species .
”There are at least half a dozen serious projects to investigate the possible use of cloning to preserve some of the world's most threatened species. The animals being considered range from the giant panda and the Sumatran tiger, to the African bongo antelope and the pygmy hippo.”
Cloning to save endangered species is a reality and can help keep these species environments in tact
”However, there is a case that under certain circumstances, and with certain species, cloning could be a useful tool for preserving the genetic material of an endangered species on the verge of extinction.”
Quote B:
”However, there is a case that under certain circumstances, and with certain species, cloning could be a useful tool for preserving the genetic material of an endangered species on the verge of extinction.”
For important keystone species that are endangered we can store their genetic material and clone them to preserve the ecosystems that make our planet such a beautiful and safe place to live
it’s also possible to make something or someone’s lifespan fully restored.
it’s also possible to make something or someone’ lifespan fully restored.
“The new Dollies are now telling us that if we take a cell from an animal of any age, and we introduce its nucleus into a non fertilized mature egg, we can have an individual born with its lifespan fully restored.”
Quote A:
“The new Dollies are now telling us that if we take a cell from an animal of any age, and we introduce its nucleus into a non fertilized mature egg, we can have an individual born with its lifespan fully restored.”
“Some of us were convinced that if the cloning procedure was done properly, the biological clock should be reset—a newborn clone would truly start at zero.
Quote B:
“Some of us were convinced that if the cloning procedure was done properly, the biological clock should be reset—a newborn clone would truly start at zero.
“The second reason we will proceed is that we are human, and have always used technology to try to enhance our lives.”
Quote A:
“The second reason we will proceed is that we are human, and have always used technology to try to enhance our lives.”
“The second reason we will proceed is that we are human, and have always used technology to try to enhance our lives.”
Cloning can bring new advances in biotechnology in health industries
“The dangers from these possibilities pale beside the risk that we will succumb to our fears and shrink from these new technologies.”
“We have been taught a morass of conflicting moral and scientific lessons by the media's public assessment of cloning. But regardless of the consistency of smaller messages, the one idea that surfaces clearly is that we tread on the edge of disaster in attempting to copy ourselves”
Quote B:
“We have been taught a morass of conflicting moral and scientific lessons by the media's public assessment of cloning. But regardless of the consistency of smaller messages, the one idea that surfaces clearly is that we tread on the edge of disaster in attempting to copy ourselves”
“While many traditional ethical concerns might be generated by cloning—worries about medical risk, the use and loss of embryos, cost and availability, using humans as means—overwhelmingly the media focused on the supposed danger to individuality and uniqueness”
Quote A:
“While many traditional ethical concerns might be generated by cloning—worries about medical risk, the use and loss of embryos, cost and availability, using humans as means—overwhelmingly the media focused on the supposed danger to individuality and uniqueness”
Reason 1:
Cloning can result in the loss of uniqueness and pose many dangers.
Cloning can result in the loss of uniqueness and pose many dangers.
Cloning is unnecessary, dangerous, and ethically wrong.
Reason 2:
Cloning is unnecessary, dangerous, and ethically wrong.
”Cloning is the deliberate manufacturing of human beings solely in order to exploit and destroy them. It is a total commodification of human life.”
Quote A:
”Cloning is the deliberate manufacturing of human beings solely in order to exploit and destroy them. It is a total commodification of human life.”
Cloning will destroy our perception of what life really is about. If we use clones just for our needs clones will become like a product at the super market. We will treat clones like an item and dispose of them as if they went human. The problem with this is that the clones really do have feelings like we do and treating them like a product will be very unethical.
Cloning various species can present numerous legal issues legal issues via putting other species in harm.
Reason 3:
Cloning various species can present numerous legal issues legal issues via putting other species in harm.
"Things can get even more complicated if the results of the breeding or engineering produce what’s considered a new species … which would almost certainly place it within the realm of conservation laws like the Endangered Species Act.”
Quote A:
"Things can get even more complicated if the results of the breeding or engineering produce what’s considered a new species … which would almost certainly place it within the realm of conservation laws like the Endangered Species Act.”
Cloning will most certainly eventually conflict with today's laws and regulations in harmful ways.
“The precise method used actually makes a big difference for how the law views the result of any de-extinction attempt.”
Quote B:
“The precise method used actually makes a big difference for how the law views the result of any de-extinction attempt.”
This quote explains that the law cares whether a new animal was cloned or not and we should too
"It[cloning] could lead to fetal farming--growing cloned embryos to a later stage so that their valuable organs can be harvested for research or transplantation. And cloning technology may facilitate the genetic engineering of children, as it already has animals.”
Quote B:
"It [cloning] could lead to fetal farming--growing cloned embryos to a later stage so that their valuable organs can be harvested for research or transplantation. And cloning technology may facilitate the genetic engineering of children, as it already has animals.”
Fetal farming can be harmful to the female. This and genetic engineering of children is ethically wrong. Also the genetic engineering of children may cause identity issues that a normally born child.
Obtaining stem-cells requires the sacrifice of human embryos, and current research hasn't even been able to use stem-cells to make effective cures.
Reason 4:
Obtaining stem-cells requires the sacrifice of human embryos, and current research hasn't even been able to use stem-cells to make effective cures.
"Not one person has been cured with embryonic stem cells."
Quote A:
"Not one person has been cured with embryonic stem cells."
“There is still a long way to go before Yamanaka's cells can be used to treat patients.”
Quote B:
“There is still a long way to go before Yamanaka's cells can be used to treat patients.”
Quote B:
“There is still a long way to go before Yamanaka's cells can be used to treat patients.”