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Unit 10 -Personality
2
Transcript
Freud Recap
What did he theorize about human behavior?
Freud
What was happening during his time?
What would you change in the new age of psychologists?
What would you keep?
Neo-Freudians
Neo-Freudians
- Agree
- Unconscious Mind
- Early Childhood Experiences affect personality
- Disagree
- Sexual urges primary motivator
- Negative view of human nature
- Personlity soley shaped by early childhood
- Less shaped by social/ cultural influences
Carl Jung
- Collective Unconscious
- Had a mystical approach to explaining human behavior
- Archetypes
- Self
- Anima and Animus
- Persona
- Shadow
Alfred Adler
- Social/ aggressive urges are more important than sexual urges
- Birth order
- Individual Psychology
- Strive for superiority
- Inferiority complex
Karen Horney
- Feminist Psychoanalyst
- Womb Envy
- Love
- Need to give love
- Need to receive love
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w4maUKzCRCk - Neurotic clip
Behaviorists
Behaviorist
- Reject power of unconscious mind
- What we think affects behaviors
- Environmental factors (called stimuli) affect observable behavior (called the response)
Albert Bandura
Albert Bandura (Early 1960s)
- Social-cognitive approach
- Self-Efficacy--Belief in your ability to do tasks
- 4 ways to Self-Efficacy
- 1. Compare against others' deeds
- 2. Use past data on achievements
- 3. Listen to others' words
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zerCK0lRjp8&t=13s
- 4. We use bio-feedback
Julian Rotter
- Personality is a representation of the contact between the person and his environment.
- Humans motivated by life goals and vision to maximize awards. Not just to avoid punishment.
Julian Rotter
Humanist
Humanist
- "Third Force"
- Rebellion against Behaviorism and Psychoanalysis
- Humans are free and good
- Environment is an important factor
Abraham Maslow
Abraham
Maslow
- Humans are motivated by desire to fulfill basic needs
- Growth needs do not stem from a lack of something, but from a desire to grow as a person
Carl Rogers
Carl Rogers
- Self Actualization Theory
- Inborn
- Environment
Martin Seligman
Martin
Seligman
- Positive Psychology
- Learned Helplessness
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=628tjgOr1Yo
Trait Theories
Trait Theories
- Patterns of behaviors
- Disposition to feel/ act
- Correlation
- Traits are stable
- Throughout time and circumstances
Hermann Rorschach
- Unconscious mind
- Analyze Interpretations
Costa & McCrae
- Big Five
- CANOE or OCEAN
- Sought to "pin down" core personality traits
- Claims to be universal
Myers-Briggs
- Mother-daughter duo
- Based off Jungian archetypes
- What do you believe they were responding to?
Myers-Briggs
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