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Copyright by Gladys Luk 2021
Pronunciation and spelling are usually related.
Spelling, to a large extent, can indicate the pronunciation.
For example:
miraculous, salute, etc
How about pronunciation?
Can we make use of pronunciation to work out the spelling?
Now let's look at the following pronunciation. Can you spell the word?
An expert in providing judgement in the field
How about this one?
A lung disease caused by silica dust
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
pneu/mono/ultra/micro/scopic/silico/volcano/co/ni/o/sis
'conasewer' vs 'connoisseur'
Why do pronunciation and spelling not always match?
Reasons:
1. When written English was standardized, pronunciation was still changing and evolving.
2. For loan words, both the spelling and pronunciation were kept e.g. ballet, genre, etc
There are two parts:
Due date: 3 December 2021
Some points to bear in mind:
Submission:
Marking the speech:
English Learning Portfolio:
Part 1
This part includes two reports from the BBC World News. Synthesize the main ideas from the two reports in a speech lasting about FOUR minutes, using your own words, and then submit your four-minute audio file (MP3 format) via OLE online submission. Please label your audio file using your student no. (e.g. 10991234.mp3). Be reminded that failure to submit the file properly on OLE would result in zero marks for this part. So allow ample time for your OLE online submission.
combine the main ideas to form a speech
having some extremely good or special quality
You can also refer to other online materials but have to acknowledge them by saying 'According to ...'
The title of your speech is:
Bruce Lee: An extraordinary life
You have to discuss the above topic based on the materials in the video clips. Your speech should include the following ideas:
The video clips ‘Bruce Lee remembered 40 years after his death’ and ‘A Bruce Lee martial arts masterclass’ can be found at the following URLs:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-23387865
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-23375407
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k2BKNDc48N4
You are expected to paraphrase the materials from the sources when you refer to them in your speech. Direct copying of large chunks of texts will be heavily penalized.
Please refer to the marking criteria for Assignment 2 Part 1 in Appendix II
Will remind you about the English Learning Portfolio next time.
Foxconn/ Golden Gate Bridge
Samaritans
Polysemy
Collocation
Background information:
1. In what way has the bridge romanticised as the good place to commit suicide?
The fall from that frees you from all your worries and grief, and
The waters below will cleanse your soul.
2. How did jumping from the Golden Gate Bridge kill somebody?
After a free fall of 4 to 5 seconds, the body strikes the water at about 75 miles an hour. That impacts shatters bones, some of which then puncture vital organs. Some will flail in the water and drown.
move and swing in an uncontrolled way
make a hole
3. There is a story Jason told to Kevin Briggs before committing suicide. What is the name of it?
Pandora's box
4. Do you think Jason was clear-minded when he committed suicide? Why/ Why not?
up to you
I think Jason was clear-minded as he could still tell the story of the Pandora's box and ask Kevin the question of what if there was no hope.
5. Fill in the blanks on the advice on handling suicidal cases according to Kevin Briggs.
Dos
Don'ts
6. Kevin Briggs received an email from a lady who lost her son earlier in the year. Is she supportive of Kevin's work? How do you know?
Yes. She said, 'Thanks so much for standing up for those who may be only temporarily too weak to stand for themselves.
7. Kevin Berthia, the one who committed suicide, later told Kevin, the TED talk speaker, the reason he stayed on. What is the reason?
He said, 'You listened. You let me speak, and you just listened.
8. Did Kevin Berthia live on well later on?
Yes, he has become a loving father and contributing member of society. He speaks openly about the events that day and his depression in the hopes that his story will inspire others.
9. For those who jumped off the bridge and miraculously survived, what did they think afterwards?
Most have said that the second that they let go of that rail, they knew that they had made a mistake and they wanted to live.
Unit 5 Page 68
Tell the readers why we select these ideas and how we view them with the use of verbs of attribution.
Please look at the examples.
established = discovered
found = reporting results
both 'noted' and 'conclude' = presenting views
analyse: explaining
found: reporting results
argue: presenting views/arguments
Some more examples of verbs of attribution
What are their functions?
explain, analyse
report, find, state, demonstrate
mention, note, point out, put forward the view that, discuss, state, show, claim, argue, say, conclude, support, demonstrate
evaluate, support, indicate, recommend, suggest, propose
Lee: the author (subject)
2008: year of publication
Integral in-text citation
contends: v of attribution = states or argues that it is true
page where you can find the idea in the publication
author not the subject
does not contain the v of attribution
present the idea
authors are listed at the end
Non-integral in-text citation
To sum up:
According to Butt (2002), two third of the respondents were concerned about the construction of incinerators close to their living areas.
Butt (2002) found that two third of the respondents ...
Not a complete sentence
As Lo (2001) has demonstrated, most Hong Kong people have reservations about the mandatory producer-responsibility legislations.
Lo (2001) has demonstrated that most Hong Kong people ...
In Lynne's (2007) view, growing more plants is beneficial to human health.
Lynne (2007) contends that growing more plants is ...
APA referencing style:
References in APA style:
If I am interested in knowing more about the information you have included, how am I going to find it?
What information do I need in order to find the source?
Do I need to know the name of the book?
Do I need to know the name of the author?
Do I need to know the year of publication?
What else do I need to know? Any suggestions?
Name of the book
Blue, ideology, and Afro-American literature: A vernacular theory.
Name of the author
H. A. Baker
1984
Year of publication
Publisher: city & name
Chicago
University of Chicago Press
Other things to bear in mind.
1. Sources are listed alphabetically, by the
authors' last name/ surname/ family name.
2. References should start at the left margin.
3. Second and subsequent lines should be
indented with 5 spaces.
Unit 5 P.77
Examples:
Answer
Answer
Arrange the order
Doyle; Fleer; Johnson, M.; Johnson V.; Lilienfeld; Samson
Academic writing = Formal writing
Therefore,
What is more?
Formality
family and friends
academics
serious thought
conversational
complex sentences showing considerable variety in construction
mostly simple and compound sentences joined by conjunctions such as 'and' or 'but'
less likely to be clear and as organised
clear and well planned
may not always use complete sentences
likely to be error free
use of short forms, idioms and slang
Technical and academic language used accurately
Key Characteristics:
More reliable, more trustworthy
In terms of grammar and structure
More objective
More complex
Has a more formal structure
More referencing
In terms of the organization
refer to citation and references to avoid plagiarism
In terms of formality and grammatical structures
Formality of language:
*Word choice to convey a high level of formality
look into the issue vs examine the issue
talk about vs discuss
come up with some possible solutions vs
suggest some possible solutions
More academic word choice
Try to complete the activity
1. He carried out a great deal of research into pollution.
2. She obtained her PhD degree in 2010.
3. One of the key factors in good academic writing is appropriate choice of words, which can help students submit really excellent assignments.
4. Working hard is essential for university students.
5. The cost of computers has decreased considerably in recent years.
6. Students can eliminate errors in their writing by proofreading carefully.
7. Scientists have recently discovered ways of making plastic biodegradable.
8. Prices of books have fluctuated wildly over the past five years.
9. In this essay, you are advised to discuss the ways in which cultural background can affect a student's approach to learning.
10. The professor wanted her students to analyse the problems before suggesting possible solutions to them.
Time allowed:
10 minutes