The Red River Rebellion

What Is The Red River Rebellion

The Red River Rebellion

The Red River Rebellion was created in 1869, and concluded in 1870. The Red River Rebellion or Red River Resisitance help found the Red River colony in Manitoba. This colony was opposed to the Canadian government.

Louis Riel

At 25 years old, Louis Riel was the leader of the Metis in The Red River Rebellion in 1869. He was born in Manitoba with great education , but lived in Quebec. He moved back to Manitoba when the transfer and surveying of Rupert's Land began to stir up controversy. Riel was most known for leading two Metis governments. When he was in Rupert's Land the Metis organized a national committee which Louis became the secertary for. Riel made his own provisional government that included Canadian government and Metis. Later in his career, Riel was publicly executed for high treason.

John A. MacDonald

John A. MacDonald was the prime minister of Canada during the Red River Rebellion and saw it as a challenge to overcome as a leader. He had sent William McDougall and fellow soldiers to Fort Garry to watch over the Metis people. John wanted to find a solution to the Red River conflict. In the end he executed the young Metis man Louis Riel as an end to the violent rebellion.

Thomas Scott

Thomas Scott was an English speaking Protestant from Ireland. We know him as one of the first Canadians sent to the Red River. He wished for Canada to expand and grow successful. Scott was also against the pressure from the United States, as he wanted Canada to stay apart of the British Empire. Thomas would later be found imprisoned by the provisional government for treason and was later exicuted by the firing squad ordered by Louis Riel.

More Events

In 1869, an extensive part of the land from a business titled "The Hudson Bay Company was obtained by Canada. A territory referred to as Rupert's Land contained sections of what are currently the northern part of Quebec, Ontario, and Nunavut, and also most of the prairies. The deal of selling "The Hudson's Bay Company" to Canada required half of the continent, but failed to allow for the remaining residents. In hope for the shift, settlers moved to Ontario, Canada's province with the biggest population in the world because they were eager to claim land on the plains. On Nov 2, 1869, 500 Metis conquered the Upper Fort Garry, where the first government from the same year met and where HBC (Hudson Bay Company) had its leading executive offices in the region.

1869 English speaking surveyor comes to Red River Rebellion

By Xavier

English Surveyor 1869

On October 11th, 1869 Metis Edouard Marion discovered that Government Surveyors were on his land. Metis brought in help from his neighbours including Louis Riel to stop the surveyors. Metis challenged the survey.

Bill of Rights

Bill of rights

The Metis created a bill of rights called the "Revolutionary Bill of Rights", which recommended the title for Metis famillies and the regional ranking for provinces Alberta and Saskatchewan, and better care for Indigenous peoples. "The Revolutionary Bill of Rights" also listed their desires, which were later accepted by the former prime minister of Canada, John A. Macdonald, causing the government to move the Manitoba Act for acknowledging Manitoba as an area of Canada, one of the countries in North America.

Impact on Canada

The impact that the Red River Rebellion was that it led to the creation of manitoba as it was recognized as a provience, the exposure of the metis leader Louis riel- a leader to many but outlaw to the Canadian government.

Impact on Canada

Impact on Western Development

There was an uprising on the Red River Rebellion from 1869 to 1870. The resistance was triggered by the move of vast territory of Rupert's Land to the new Dominion of Canada. the tributary of farmers and hunters, tons of them Metis, inhabited a section of Rupert's Land and were nervous for their heritage and rights of land under their Canadian control. The Metis organized a resistance and announced a changeover government to arrange terms for Confederation. The uprising led to the creation and the province of Manitoba, and the emergence of Metis leader, louis Riel, a hero to his people and many in Quebec, but an outlaw in the eyes of the Canadian government.