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Exhumation of the Mastodon

WCA Academic Decathlon

History

The Exhumation of the Mastodon was painted in keeping with the styles just after the American Revolution and presented a window into early American paintings.

History

Biography

  • Charles Winston Peale was born as a shoemaker in 1741 but transitioned to painting in the 1760s
  • Persuaded several wealthy patron to bankroll his trip to London
  • Volunteered in the Revolutionary War, painted a photo of George Washington
  • Avid lover of natural science, opened the first natural history museum in the USA

Bio.

Subject Matter and Visual Analysis

  • Blends multiple different schools of painting together
  • Hudson River School background
  • Romantic in style
  • Displays all fifteen members of his family in the background; Peale thinks of this recovery as family business
  • Combines Peale's multiple interests, such as paleontology, inventing and the arts, into one single object
  • Uses technology to simplify removal of the mastodon through the mill
  • Peale himself holds a drawing of a mastodon bone in the painting

Visual

Contextual Analysis

  • Mastodon skeleton unearthed only one of two full skeletons found at the time
  • Feather in the cap of American sciences at the time
  • Refuted feelings of European superiority; proved that America had unique animals of its own, not "degenrate European" ones
  • Became an symbol of national pride

Context

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