Colonial vs. Modern Australia

Recap of the History of Australia

Before we compare the two time periods. Lets see what it was like being part of the early settlers

Colonial Australia

Housing

During this period, the cost of housing in relation to average income was considerably lower compared to the present day. Acquiring or constructing a home was relatively affordable when considering the average income earned by individuals.

Pay differences

There are many differences when it comes to housing from then to now.

Modern Australia

The average pay has drastically changed between these two time periods

Housing costs have substantially increased in recent years compared to average incomes. The high demand for housing, coupled with limited supply, has significantly driven up property prices. As a result, many individuals find it challenging to afford homes without substantial assistance.

Colonial Australia

Modern Australia

During this time period, the average pay was either extremely low or nonexistent. This was primarily because there was a substantial convict population that was essentially forced into a form of "slavery," being compelled to work in order to reduce their sentence.

In Australia, the current average salary stands at $90,000, reflecting a significant disparity. Furthermore, it is now considered a criminal offense for individuals to be subjected to slavery or treated as such.

Transportation

Transportation has evolved and created drastic changes from colonial times

Colonial Australia

Transportation predominantly depended on traditional modes such as carriages, walking, and ships. Horses played a crucial role in both rural and urban transportation. Roads were commonly made of cobblestone or dirt.

Colonial Australia

Work Conditions

vs.

There are many differences between colonial and modern Australia's work conditions

Modern Australia

Colonial Australia

Modern Australia

During this period, manual labor was the primary method of work due to the absence of technology.

Modern Australia

There is a diverse range of transportation options, with cars, buses, and motorcycles being the predominant means of transport. Additionally, public transport includes trains, trams, buses, and ferries. Air travel is also a significant mode of transportation.

As technology has advanced, work environments in various industries have evolved. Although manual labor is still utilized, its prevalence has significantly decreased.

Modern Australia

Education

Today, Australia boasts a well-structured education system that is widely accessible to the majority of its population. The education system comprises three main levels: Primary (ages 6-12), High School (ages 13-18), and Tertiary (including universities and vocational institutions). Education is now compulsory for children aged 6-17/18, with slight variations in the age requirement across different states and territories. All children, regardless of their race or ethnicity, have the right to access education.

The education system has evolved from the way it was back in Colonial times

Colonial Australia

In colonial times, education was frequently limited and inconsistently accessible. Schools were relatively basic, and formal education was typically provided by religious or charitable organizations. Higher education opportunities were scarce, and education was not compulsory during this period. Additionally, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders lacked access to these educational facilities.