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R. v. J.T.J

The Young Offenders Act and Youth Interrogations

Aj Myrol

Crim 210

R. v. J.T.J

The Case

- 17 year old J.T.J was convicted of first-degree murder (1990)

- appealed the guilty verdict twice

- charge was substitued to manslaughter

- statements of youth were brought into question

- J.T.J found guilty and sentenced to life in prison

The YOA

- At the time of this case, the Young Offenders Act was the act in place for youth.

- A mix of both Crime Control Models and Jusitce Models (1984).

YOA - Section. 56

Section. 56

- Implemented to ensure statments from youth are taken correctly and can then be made admissible

- When are statements deamed inadmissible?

Spontaneous Statments

- Inculpatory oral statements that have been made "spontaneously"

- Things said in the "spur of the moment"

Spontaneous Statements

Youth's Rights

- Youth rarely know their rights

- police have the responsibility to ensure the youths understaning of their rights

Youth Rights

Adolescents Perception of the Legal System

Adolescent Perceptions

- how to youth feel about the legal system?

- whether or not the interrogation/interviewing process has anything to do with these perceptions

The Findings

The Findings

- Overall negative feelings toward the legal system

- Due to the interogation process and its flaws

Interrogation of Youth Offenders

Youth Interrogations

- Police using deceptive tactics in order to obtain a confession

- police ignore differneces in youth compared to adults in regards to interrogation

Interview Techniques

Techniques

- Things they're lawfully allowed to say and do

- Things they aren't legally allowed to do during an interview

Video

9:33-12:30. A funny video talking about false confessions and interrogation techniques

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