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Visual Systems Map

By Jessica Bryant

There needs to be changes within government, state and policymakers to re-evaluate the amount of funding and where it comes from.

The problem lies within the state funding formula, which is found by the average daily attendance. This needs to change.

How might the state, government and policymakers be putting a strain on the allocation of education funding?

STATE FUNDING

State Funding

The state government allocate a significant amount of funding for schools.

They do this through state sales and income taxes, lotteries and property taxes.

Even when excluding Arizona's very small districts, which have highly variable spending patterns, fiscal year 2019 operational spending by district ranged from $6,810 per pupil to $19,970 per pupil.

PUBLIC

State income taxes

State income taxes are a main source of state funding to the public education.

Arizona school districts require voter approval to raise the rate to reach the formula amount

School districts in Arizona receive local revenue only from property taxes

PRIVATE

ARIZONA PRIVATE EDUCATION SCHOLARSHIP FUND INC

ARIZONA PRIVATE EDUCATION SCHOLARSHIP FUND INC

This private organization utilizes re-directed state tax dollars and general donations to fulfill their mission of of supporting higher education for students in Arizona

NON PROFIT

Education Law Center

ELC recommends increasing the base per pupil funding level and boosting at-risk funding by implementing an “opportunity weight” based on student poverty

PUBLIC

Lottery Funding

The proceeds from Arizona Lottery ticket sales go to programs and organizations that help Arizona’s communities in areas such as, higher education and health and human services

Local Funding

Funding within Arizona that comes from various sources such as

PUBLIC

National Education Association

The National Education Association has a Great Public Schools Fund Grants (GPS Fund Grants) that advance the goal of great public schools for every student

NEA approves new grants for GPS

PRIVATE

Private tax payer money that comes from various different businesses

Private Tax Payer Money

NON PROFIT

Khan Academy

Khan Academy has a simple mission and offers academic help to students in GPS and across the globe

PUBLIC

Title I English Language Arts Program

Gilbert Public School's Title I English Language Arts Program specializes in providing high-quality instruction in addition to core classroom learning.

NATIONAL

POLICY

National Policy

The largest federal law that authorizes federal spending on K-12 public education is the Elementary and Secondary Education Act, 1965

States must meet specific requirements in order to receive this funding.

Funds for this act are authorized for instructional materials, professional development, resources, ect.

This act has subtitles that are added on average every years. Titles include funding for english language learners, students who are low income, disability learners, professional development of teachers, ect.

PUBLIC

Gilbert Public School District

Gilbert Public School District is the most affected by this act because these are the schools that receive government funding from the act

PRIVATE

ALA Charter Schools

ALA Charter School: Title II of the act brings in funding for school libraries and textbook acquisition for both private and public schools

NON PROFIT

Jumpstart

Jumpstart is a national organization to help prepare young children for success in kindergarten.

It strives to ensure that every child in America has a level playing field when they begin their K-12 education.

PUBLIC

Spice

Public school programs such as SPICE (sped) are affected by the amount of funding each program receives

Title VI of the act was dedicated to the education of individuals with disabilities

Federal Contributions

The federal government contributes up to 8-9% of funding over the nation

PUBLIC

No Child Left Behind Act

No Child Left Behind Title I Grants to local school districts ($14.4 billion in fiscal year 2014) and IDEA Special Education State Grants ($11.5 billion in fiscal year 2014).

The federal government chips in about 8 to 9 percent of school budgets nationally

PRIVATE

The U.S. Department of Education is the agency of the federal government that establishes policy for, administers and coordinates most federal assistance to education.

US Department of Education

NON PROFIT

Headstart

Head Start and free and reduced lunch programs

The head start organization is committed to the belief that every child, regardless of circumstances at birth, has the ability to succeed in life.

PUBLIC

Public Education Opportunity Grants

Public Education Opportunity Grants

This is a proposed grant that is waiting to be passed

The program would provide significant additional funding to the highest-poverty districts in each state

The Elementary and Secondary Education Act

Lack of allocation for teacher development

The Elementary and Secondary Education Act

PUBLIC

Improving Teacher Quality Grants – Offers money for teacher training and development programs within local schools and districts.

Improving Teacher Quality Grants

PRIVATE

ASCD

ASCD empowers educators to achieve excellence in learning, teaching, and leading so that every child is healthy, safe, engaged, supported, and challenged.

There are 113,573 members such as, superintendents, principals, teachers, and advocates from more than 129 countries—the ASCD community also includes 64 affiliate organizations.

NON PROFIT

The New Teacher Project (1997) aims to bring great teachers to more students.

The New Teacher Project (TNTP)

PUBLIC

The American Federation of Teachers

The American Federation of Teachers, an affiliate of the AFL-CIO, was founded in 1916 and today represents 1.7 million members in more than 3,000 local affiliates nationwide.

Governance and Oversight

School Boards accross the Valley such as Mesa School District, Gilbert School District, Higley Unified School District, Chandler School District

Governance and Oversight

PUBLIC

Gilbert Public School Board is one of the many school boards who play a factor in deciding the allocation of school funds

Gilbert Public School Board

PRIVATE

Equal Opportunity School

Equal Opportunity Schools is a organization that works with schools, advisors, teachers, and students

EOS is changing the way education looks at low-income students and have gotten funding for schools from a Google Global Impact Award, giving the organization $1.8 million in funding.

NON PROFIT

Stand For Children

Stand for Children is an organization that works with schools to help students receive a quality education regardless of socioeconomic status, race, or geographic location.

PUBLIC

School Principals

The school principal is given a small pool of funds for supplies and other consumable materials to make decisions on throughout the year.

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