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Laffy Taffy...unwrapped
3
Laffy Taffy
By: Audrey Henderson
Where it all began
Laffy Taffy started at the Beich company before it got adopted into Nestle and then later officially branded into the Wonka company
Delicious but Dangerous
Whats Inside?
- Linolenic acid
- Vitamin E
- Vitamin K
- palm oil
- tartrazine
- sunset yellow FCF erythrosine
- allura red AC dye
- brilliant blue FCF
- HC blue 2
- Stearic acid
- Oleic acid
- Linoleic acid
- corn syrup
- cornstarch
- glycerine
- water
- butter(lactose)
- salt
- sucrose
- palm kernel oil
- Lauric acid
- Myristic acid
- Caprylic acid
- Capric acid
- Caproic acid
- Palmitic acid
Formulas
Formulas
- Stearic acid: C16H36O2
- Oleic acid: C18H34O2
- Linoleic acid: C18H34O2
- Linolenic acid: C18H30O2
- Vitamin E: C18H30O2
- Vitamin K: C31H46O2
- Tartrazine: C16H9N4Na3O9S2
- Sunset Yellow FCF: C16H10N2Na2O7S2
- Erythrosine: C20H6I4Na2O5
- Allura Red AC Dye: C18H14N2Na2O8S2
- Brilliant Blue FCF: C37H34H2Na2O9S3
- HC Blue 2: C12H19N3O5
- Corn syrup: C6H14O7
- Cornstarch: C27H48O20
- Glycerine: C3H8O3
- Water: H2O
- Butter (lactose): C12H22O11
- Salt: NaCl
- Sucrose: C2H22O11
- Lauric acid: C12H24O2
- Myristic acid: C14H28O2
- Caprylic acid: C8H16O2
- Capric acid: C10H20O2
- Caproic acid: C6H12O2
- Palmitic acid: C16H32O2
Elements
Elements
- Corn syrup = carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
- Cornstarch = carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
- Glycerine = carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
- Water = hydrogen, oxygen
- Butter (lactose) = carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
- Salt = sodium, chlorine
- Sucrose = carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
- Lauric acid = carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
- Myristic acid = carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
- Caprylic acid = carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
- Capric acid = carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
- Caproic acid = carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
- Palmitic acid = carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
- Stearic acid = carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
- Oleic acid = carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
- Linoleic acid = carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
- Linolenic acid = carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
- Vitamin E = carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
- Vitamin K = carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
- Tartrazine = carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sodium, oxygen, sulfur
- Sunset Yellow FCF = carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sodium, oxygen, sulfur
- Erythrosine = carbon, hydrogen, iodine, sodium, oxygen
- Allura Red AC Dye = carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sodium, oxygen, sulfur
- Brilliant Blue FCF = carbon, hydrogen, sodium, oxygen, sulfur
- HC Blue 2 = carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen
MORE elements!
Chemical/Physical properties
Physical/Chemical properties
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Carbon
Carbon
Physical
1. Has a boiling point of 4,827 °C
2. Has a melting point of 3,652 °C
3. Has a density of 2.2670 g/cm³
Chemical
1. Does not dissolve in or react with water or acids
2. Has the ability to create long chains of atoms
3. When at a high temperature it reacts with oxygen to create carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide
Hydrogen
Hydrogen
Physical
1. Has a boiling point of 252.87°C
2. Partially soluble in water
3. Is colorless, tasteless, and odorless
Chemical
1. It burns in air or oxygen to produce water
2. When mixed with air and chlorine hydrogen combusts
3. When combined with nitrogen at high pressure and temperature it creates ammonia
Oxygen
Oxygen
Physical
1. Poor conductor of heat and electricity
2. A tasteless colorless and odorless gas
3. Slightly soluble in water and alcohol
Chemical
1. is able to support combustion
2. Has the ability to oxidize certain metals
3. Cannot burn (not flammable)
Sodium
Sodium
Physical
1. Malleable (can be shaped and bent)
2. Has luster/is shiny
3. Good conductor of heat and electricity
Chemical
1. Reacts explosively with water
2. Is flammable
3. Reacts with acids to produce hydrogen gas
Chlorine
Chlorine
Physical
1. Has a green-yellow color
2. Is soluble in water
3. Has a melting point of –101°C
Chemical
1. Reacts with most metals when dry and heated
2. Highly toxic
3. Can sometimes be explosive when combined with hydrogen
Sulfur
Sulfur
Physical
1. Not soluble in water
2. Has a pale-yellow color
3. Bad conductor of heat and electricity
Chemical
1. Always chemically reactive especially when heated
2. Combines successfully with almost all other elements
3. Is able to oxidize and
create sulfur dioxide and trioxide
Iodine
Iodine
Physical
1. Has a violet black color
2. Has luster (is shiny/glow)
3. Has a melting point of 113.7°C
Chemical
1. Does not combine directly with oxygen
2. Is able to dissolve only partially in water
3. Highly corrosive (Can chemically destroy body tissues)
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Physical
1. Non-metallic (no luster)
2. Colorless and tasteless
3. Has a boiling point of -195.79 °C
Chemical
1. Fails to combine with most elements including oxygen at room temperature
2. Nitrogen and oxygen can be combined when there is lightning and create nitric oxide
3. Does not react with water
Atomic Particles
Carbon
Protons: 6
Neutrons: 6
Electrons: 6
Ion: C
Isotope: C-12, C-13, C-14
Carbon
Sulfur
Protons: 16
Neutrons: 16
Electrons: 16
Ion: S+2
Isotope: S-32, S-33, S-34, S-36
Sulfur
Sodium
Protons: 10
Neutrons: 12
Electrons: 11
Ion: Na
Isotope: Na-22, Na-23, Na-24
Sodium
Chlorine
Protons: 17
Neutrons: 18
Electrons: 17
Ion: Cl
Isotope: Cl-35, Cl-37
Chlorine
Iodine
Protons: 53
Neutrons: 74
Electrons: 53
Ion: I-1
Isotope: I-127
Iodine
Nitrogen
Protons: 7
Neutrons: 7
Electrons: 7
Ion: N+3
Isotope: N-14, N-15
Nitrogen
Hydrogen
Protons: 1
Neutrons: 0
Electrons: 1
Ion: H+1
Isotope: H-1, H-2, H-3
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Protons: 8
Neutrons: 8
Electrons: 8
Ion: O-2
Isotope: O-16, O-17, O-18
Oxygen
Periodic Table
and
Electrons
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Carbon
Carbon
Group #: 14
Period #: 2
Type: nonmetal
Classification: carbon group
Electron configuration: 1s22s22p2
Orbital notation: 1s 2s 2p
Hydrogen
Group #: 1
Period #: 1
Type: nonmetal
Electron Configuration: 1s1
Orbital Notation: 1s
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Oxygen
Group #: 16
Period #: 2
Type: nonmetal
Classification: chalogens
Electron Configuration: 1s22s22p4
Orbital Notation: 1s 2s 2p
Iodine
Iodine
Group #: 17
Period #: 5
Type: nonmetal
Classification: halogens
Electron Configuration: 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁵
Orbital Notation: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p 4s 3d 4p 5s 4d 5p
Sodium
Sodium
Group #: 1
Period #: 3
Type: metal
Classification: alkali metal
Electron Configuration: 1s22s22p63s1
Orbital Notation: 1s 2s 2p 3s
Chlorine
Chlorine
Group #: 17
Period #: 3
Type: nonmetal
Classification: halogens
Electron Configuration: 1s22s22p63s23p5
Orbital Notation: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p
Sulfur
Sulfur
Group #: 16
Period #: 3
Type: nonmetal
Classification: chalogens
Electron Configuration: 1s22s22p63s23p4
Orbital Notation: 1s 2s 2p 3s 3p
Nitrogen
Nitrogen
Group #: 15
Period #: 2
Type: nonmetal
Classification: nitrogen group
Electron Configuration: 1s22s22p3
Orbital Notation: 1s 2s 2p
Ionic
Molar Mass
Molecular
Ionic
- NaCl: 58.53g/mole
- C16H9N4Na3O9S2: 534.40g/mole
- C16H10N2Na2O7S2: 452.40g/mole
- C20H6I4Na2O5: 879.84 g/mole
- C18H14N2Na2O8S2: 496.46 g/mole
- C37H34H2Na2O9S3: 766.92 g/mole
- C12H19N3O5: 285.34 g/mole
Molecular
- C6H14O7: 198.20 g/mole
- H2O: 18.02 g/mole
- C12H22O11: 342.34 g/mole
- C3H8O3: 92.11 g/mole
- C27H48O20: 692.75 g/mole
- C12H24O2: 200.36 g/mole
- C14H28O2: 228.42 g/mole
- C8H16O2: 144.24 g/mole
- C10H20O2: 172.30 g/mole
- C6H12O2: 116.18 g/mole
- C16H32O2: 256.48 g/mole
- C16H36O2: 260.52 g/mole
- C18H34O2: 282.52 g/mole
- C18H30O2: 278.48 g/mole
- C31H46O2: 450.77 g/mole
pt.1
Percent Composition
pt.2
- C6H14O7: 36.35%C 7.00%H 56.50%O
- C27H48O20: 46.81%C 1.17%H 7.03%O
- C3H8O3: 39.11%C 8.77%H 52.11%O
- H2O: 11.21%H 88.79%O
- C12H22O11: 42.09%C 6.49%H 51.41%O
- NaCl: 39.18%Na 60.66%Cl
- C2H22O11: 10.81%C 9.99%H 79.20%O
- C12H24O2: 71.94%C 12.08%H 15.97%O
- C14H28O2: 73.59%C 12.39%H 14.01%O
- C8H16O2: 66.59%C 1.39%H 22.22%O
- C10H20O2: 69.70%C 11.72%H 18.60%O
- C6H12O2: 62.03%C 10.41%H 27.54%O
- C16H32O2: 74.92%C 12.59%H 12.47%O
- C16H36O2: 73.74%C 1.54%H 12.28%O
- C18H34O2: 76.52%C 12.14%H 11.32%O
- C18H30O2: 77.62%C 10.88%H 11.51%O
- C31H46O2: 82.58%C 10.31%H 7.09%O
- C16H9N4Na3O9S2: 35.96%C 1.70%H 10.48%N 12.90%Na 26.94%O
- C16H10N2Na2O7S2: 42.48%C 2.23%H 6.19%N 10.16%Na 24.75%O 14.17%S
- C20H6I4Na2O5: 27.30%C 0.69%H 57.69%I 5.23%Na 9.09%O
- C18H14N2Na2O8S2: 43.59%C 2.84%H 5.65%N 9.26%Na 25.78%O 12.91%S
- C37H34H2Na2O9S3: 60.47%C 4.67%H 0.27%H 6.26%Na 19.59%O 8.73%S
- C12H19N3O5: 50.50%C 6.73%H 14.73%N 28.03%O