M icro
A rthropod
D amage
I nspector
Design by Nature
Inspired by Nature
State of Art
Mini AERCam, NASA Johnson Space Center, 2004
MADI (Micro Arthropod Damage Inspect.)
- 6 Cold Gas Thrusters Triads
- 1 Damage inspection LIDAR
Size:
Body: ~ø50cm
Total: ~ø90cm
Height: ~ 50cm
Release procedure
Flight path predetermined on ground for each landing spot
Robot released at the airlock
module of ISS
Flight Procedure
Motion provided by 6 cold gas (CO2) thruster triads
Attitude control subsystem: 4 reaction wheels and torque rods
Active position control carried out by
navigation system
Inspection Sensor
Miniaturized LIDAR System
HD6D by Spec:
- 12.8Mpx/s
- range +/- 3mm
- pixel sz. 0.7mr-0.15mr
Sensible enough to detect MMOD damage caused by undetectable debris
Scanning and time of mission
Tscan ~ 1 h for 1 square meter
Return flight
Robot goes back at landing site to take-off for its return flight
Mechanical impulse provided by the six legs
If distance from landing site and
target is at max 1.5m and Atot~4 square meters
Tmission ~ 5 h
THANK FOR YOUR ATTENTION
Massimo Piazza
Riccardo De Gasperin
Antonio Finozzi
Lorenzo Patron
References:
- Fredrickson, Steven, Steve Duran, and Jennifer Mitchell. "Mini AERCam inspection robot for human space missions." Space 2004 Conference and Exhibit. 2004.
- Nabawy, Mostafa RA, et al. "Energy and time optimal trajectories in exploratory jumps of the spider Phidippus regius." Scientific reports 8.1 (2018): 7142.
- Cardin, Joseph, et al. "A cold gas micro-propulsion system for CubeSats." (2003).
- Parness, Aaron, et al. "LEMUR 3: A limbed climbing robot for extreme terrain mobility in space." Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2017 IEEE International Conference on. IEEE, 2017.
- Hirayama, H., T. Hanada, and T. Yasaka. "In situ debris measurements in MEO/HEO using onboard spacecraft surface inspection system." Advances in Space Research 34.5 (2004): 951-956.
- Jiang, Hao, et al. "A robotic device using gecko-inspired adhesives can grasp and manipulate large objects in microgravity." Sci. Robot 2.7 (2017).
- https://www.sony-semicon.co.jp/products_en/IS/sensor1/products/imx351.html)