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History of Forensic Science Timeline
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History of Forensic Science Timeline
1830s- Microscope
1830s
The invention of the microscope by scientists Antoine van Leeuwenhoek and Robert Hooke laid the foundation for forensic microscopy, enabling investigators to examine trace evidence like hair and fibers.
18- Ballistics Testing
1835
Calvin Goddard developed techniques for the analysis of ballistic evidence, such as firearms and ammunition, leading to advancements in forensic ballistics.
1850s- Toxicology Testing
Mathieu Orfila, known as the father of toxicology, developed tests for the detection of poisons, advancing the field of forensic toxicology.
1850s
1855 - Forensic Entomology
1855
French doctor Bergeret d'Arbois was the first to use insect succession to determine the postmortem interval of human remains. A couple remodeling their Paris home uncovered the mummified remains of a child behind the mantelpiece
1892-Fingerprint Analysis
1892
Sir Francis Galton and Sir Edward Henry pioneered fingerprint analysis, developing the fingerprint classification system still in use today.
1898- Foresnsic Odontology
1898
The establishment of forensic odontology as a unique discipline has been attributed to Dr. Oscar Amoedo (considered the father of forensic odontology), who identified the victims of a fire accident in Paris, France, in 1898
1921- Polygraph
1921
John A. Larson invented the polygraph, a valuable tool in criminal investigations for measuring physiological responses during questioning.
1984- DNA Profiling
1984
Sir Alec Jeffreys invented DNA fingerprinting at the University of Leicester, revolutionizing forensic science by providing highly accurate identification and
Doyle
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930): Although not a forensic scientist himself, Doyle's fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes, popularized forensic techniques and inspired real-world forensic practitioners.
Frances Glessner Lee
Frances Glessner Lee (1878-1962): Known as the "Mother of Forensic Science," Lee created intricate dioramas for training purposes and advocated for the inclusion of forensic science in police work.
Glesseer
Dr. Henry Lee
Henry
Dr. Henry Lee (b. 1938) was prominent forensic scientist, he has worked on numerous high-profile cases, including the O.J. Simpson trial, and has made significant contributions to the field of forensic science.
O.J. Simpson Murder Trial (1994-1995)
Case
O.J. Simpson Murder Trial (1994-1995): The trial of former NFL player O.J. Simpson for the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman showcased the importance of forensic evidence, particularly DNA analysis, in a high-profile case. The trial highlighted both the potential and limitations of forensic science in the criminal justice system, making it a turning point in the field.