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Sign Language and Deaf Culture
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Sign Language and Deaf Culture
What is Sign Language?
What is Sign Language?
Sign Language (ASL) is a language used by those who are deaf or hard of hearing. They use hand motions, body language, and facial expressions to communicate.
Sign Language in Other Countries
Sign Language in other countries
Countries all over the world use many different forms of ASL. Since not all of these countries speak the same language or use the same terminology, their form of sign language will not be the same. For example, BSL (British Sign Language) and ASL (American Sign Language) are different because they were developed in different countries.
Sign Language in Public Schools
Sign Language in Schools
Today, public schools are required by law to have interpreters for deaf students. Some schools with a larger deaf population even have separate programs and classes for their deaf students. For students who are not deaf, 35 states have ASL courses within their public high schools for those who are interested in learning.
Sign Language History
It's History
Sign Language has a long and interesting history. The use and meaning of sign language was constantly changing as time went on. It continued to develop and more and more words and phrases were created to represent different things. It has been around and developed for hundreds of years which allowed for it's success.
How it Originated
How it Originated
Sign Language was first developed by Pedro Pose De Leon who was from Spain. He simply started by drawing a combination of different symbols and associating them with things they represent. Sign Language quickly went from paper to hand motions so that those who were deaf didn't have to constantly write or draw to communicated.
Where and When it Originated
Sign Language first was used in Italy during the 16th century. However, Sign Language didn't become an official language until 1960.
Where and When it Originated
Timeline
Timeline
- Sign Language was first detected in the 16th century
-Spain was one of the first nations to develop it in the early 16th century
- Sign Language was first detected in Great Britain in 1576
-French Sign Language was thoroughly developed in 1760
- America adopted sign language in 1817
- Italy deeply analyzed sign language as late as 1980
Deaf Culture
Deaf Culture
Deaf Culture is the heart of entire Deaf community all over the world. It is not based on geographic proximity, instead, it is comprised of culturally deaf people who use sign language. This culture gives those who are deaf or hard of hearing the opportunity to learn about their culture, history, and connect with other people who are deaf.
Deaf Culture in Schools
Deaf culture in Schools
Deaf culture in schools is different all over the world and even all over the United States. There are schools all over the country that specialize in teaching deaf students. However, there are still over 75,000 deaf students who attend public schools. Sometimes it is hard for them to immerse themselves in the deaf community since they are encouraged to learn how to "fit in" with other not deaf children
Difference Between deaf and Deaf
Difference Between deaf and Deaf
deaf: A lowercase d is typically used when referring to those who are deaf but have hearing aids and are more immersed in the hearing world than the deaf community.
Deaf: A capital D is typically used when referring to those who use sign language and those who are involved in the deaf community.
Where is Deaf Culture More Common
Where is Deaf culture most common
While New Jersey has the lowest recorded deaf population, West Virginia holds the highest Deaf population. Even though West Virginia has the highest deaf population, it has been found that Rochester New York is actually one of the most deaf-friendly places in the United States. The deaf people who live here are highly immersed in the deaf community and they also have the most resources available to them.
Statistics and Facts in the US
Statistics & Facts
- Roughly 1 of every 20 citizens are deaf
- It is estimated that a total of 10,000,000 people are hard of hearing and about 1,000,000 people are fully deaf
- Men are almost twice as likely as women to have some form of hearing loss
- 28.5 percent of those who have some form of hearing loss use hearing aids
-As of 2017 on 53.3 percent of deaf people were employed
Deaf Children Statistics
Deaf Children Statistics
- There are about 4,000 children born deaf each year
-More than 90 percent of deaf children are born with hearing parents
- 78 percent of deaf children attend public schools
- About 20,000 deaf teenagers end up going to college each year
Deaf Adult Statistics
Deaf Adult Statistics
- About 15 percent of adults in the United States report some form of hearing loss
- Every year about 118,100 cochlear implants are given to adults in the United States
- The largest causes for deafness are old age and trauma
Resources:
Resources
-“Deafness and Hearing Loss.” World Health Organization, World Health Organization, https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/deafness-and-hearing-loss.
-Leigh, Irene, et al. Deaf Culture Exploring Deaf Communities in the United States. Plural Publishing, 2022.
-“Quick Statistics about Hearing.” National Institute of Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/statistics/quick-statistics-hearing#:~:text=About%202%20to%203%20out,in%20one%20or%20both%20ears.&text=More%20than%2090%20percent%20of%20deaf%20children%20are%20born%20to%20hearing%20parents.&text=Approximately%2015%25%20of%20American%20adults,over%20report%20some%20trouble%20hearing.
-“What Is Deaf Culture?” DEAF CULTURE CENTRE, 10 June 2020, https://deafculturecentre.ca/what-is-deaf-culture/.