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Safety and PPE
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Safety in the Workplace
Jobsite Accidents
Tripping or falling because of scattered debris
Being hit by falling tools or materials
Falling through unguarded openings
Being struck by or caught between materials or equipment
Coming into contact with electricity
4 Most Common Causes for Accidents
Top 4 Causes for Accidents
Environmental
Lack of Knowledge
Poor Attitude and Work Habits
ACCIDENT
Insufficient skill
Personal Protective Equipment
Personal Protective Equipment
Ear protection
High Visabilty Clothing or Vests
The selection and proper use of PPE can guard against a variety of safety hazzards related to the use and handling of tools and material. Examples of PPE may include:
Hardhats
Approved Work Boots
Safety Glasses or Goggles
Approved Gloves
Ladder & Scaffold Safety
Stepladders
Ladder and Scaffold Safety
A step ladder has flat steps and two sides that are connected by a hinge and secured by a locking bracket.
Safe and correct use of a stepladder
- Never use the top two steps of a step ladder as steps
- Do not straddle the top of a stepladder
- Do not use the bracing on the rear section of the stepladder for climbing
- Make sure the ladder is locked in the open position
- Never place a stepladder on an inclined surface
Ladder and Scaffold Safety
Extension Ladders
Unlike a stepladder, the extension ladder doesn't support itself. It is typically leaned against a structure.
- For every 4' of height, the ladder base should be placed 1' out from structure
- The feet of the ladder should be secured before the ladder is used
- The ladder should be secured to the structure at the top
- When using the extension ladder to access work area, the ladder should extend 3 feet above the step off point
- Always check around for overhead powerlines where the ladder is to be used
Ladder and Scaffold Safety
Scaffolding
Temporary elevated platforms with supporting structures. they are designed to hold the carpenter and a minimal amount of materials so that the work can be done safely and conveniently.
end frame
walk board
Railings must be in place at or above heights of 6ft.
Scaffold casters and wheels must be locked while in use to prevent scaffold from moving.
toggle pin
locking mechanism
adjustable truss
caster
Power Tools
Handling Tools Properly
Keep hands and other body parts away from blades and sharp edges, unplug saws to change blades
Improperly used tools can destroy expensive material, damage components, and cause injuries
Lack of familiarity and skill with tools is one of the major causes of work- related injuries
Proper care of power cords:
- keep cords out of walkways
- Keep power cords away from blades and sharp edges
- Use GFCI
Before a tool is used it should be inspected, damaged tools should be taken out of service immidiately, and at the end of the day tools should be stored properly