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Our Minds

Selassiei Harris

How have some historical events harmed or altered how people's mental health functions?

Suffering's Long-Term Effects

What Is This?

Not just in the United States, but worldwide

Several locations will be highlighted in this lecture, including Asia, South Korea, Vietnam, and South Africa.

is this important?

Why Is It IMportant?

Well..

It's important because if we learn and understand the minds of people who lived through certain historical periods (e.g., the Vietnam War, WWII, 9/11) and how they were affected, we can gain a better understanding of ptsd and develop new ways of trying to help and or support them financially, even when they don't reach out without overstepping boundaries.

What Are Some of the Most Affected Locations?

IDEAS

Hm..

South Korea, Asia, America/Vietnam, Germany, South Africa, and a slew of other countries are represented.

However, we will be concentrating our efforts on South/North Korea, South Africa, Germany, and the United States, as well as Vietnam and Asia.

"so the next time you feel like your world is about to end, I HopE you studied Because he's testing your faith"

- Kendrick Lamar

What?

I'm Sure Your TRying to connect how kendrick lamars quote has anything to do with mental health in different states, and you would be correct to say it doesn't HOWEVER

Kendrick's Words, Allow a few ways of interpentation and in this instance we could say he is reffering to people who have been through things who thinking of and or thought of Suicide because they coudlnt find a way out or wasnt getting any help from their families.

...

Kendrick's Message is deep and light hearted and it shows where the affecta of his life has gotten his mental health.

Work Cited

Matthew Tull, PhD. “How Vietnam War Veterans with PTSD Can Get Help.” Verywell Mind, Verywell Mind, 8 July 2021, https://www.verywellmind.com/ptsd-from-the-vietnam-war-2797449.

Njenga, Frank G, et al. “War and Mental Disorders in Africa.” World Psychiatry : Official Journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA), Masson Italy, Feb. 2006, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1472262/#:~:text=The%20most%20commonly%20encountered%20mental,of%20alcohol%20abuse%20as%2018.2%25.

Stahl, Lina. “The Increase of Adverse Mental Health Outcomes in German Land Forces after Deployment Overseas.” You Are Being Redirected..., Finabel, 26 Oct. 2021, https://finabel.org/the-increase-of-adverse-mental-health-outcomes-in-german-land-forces-after-deployment-overseas/#:~:text=In%202018%2C%20182%20German%20soldiers,Afghanistan%20(Thurau%2C%202019).

US Department of Veterans Affairs, Veterans Health Administration. “Va.gov: Veterans Affairs.” Protect Your Health, 7 May 2015, https://www.publichealth.va.gov/exposures/publications/agent-orange/agent-orange-summer-2015/nvvls.asp.

You Are Being Redirected..., https://finabel.org/the-increase-of-adverse-mental-health-outcomes-in-german-land-forces-after-deployment-overseas/#:~:text=In%202018%2C%20182%20German%20soldiers,Afghanistan%20(Thurau%2C%202019).

How have historical events in the United States influenced the mental health and minds of youth and all generations?

U.S.A

Depression and post-traumatic stress disorder are two well-known effects of military service, and veterans have dealt with both.Veterans who returned from Vietnam were abandoned, practically mad, and psychologically lost; they could no longer live a normal life. Terrible nightmares of what they saw, hearing an airplane and believing it's a bomber, these are all examples of ptsd that have resulted from historical events in the United States.

Liek This

Here are some statistics.

the year 2013 (40 or more years after wartime service) (US Department of Veterans Affairs Va.gov: Veterans Affairs)

PTSD was still present in 7% of female Theater Veterans and 11% of male Theater Veterans.(US Department of Veterans Affairs Va.gov: Veterans Affairs)

37 percent of combat veterans with PTSD also matched the threshold for severe depression. (US Department of Veterans Affairs Va.gov: Veterans Affairs)

Following Vietnam, around 30% of males and 27% of women developed PTSD at some time in their lives.

Only around 1% of veterans without PTSD matched the threshold for severe depression.(US Department of Veterans Affairs Va.gov: Veterans Affairs)

Asia/ Germany

How have historical events in Germany influenced the mental health and minds of youth and all generations?

Liek This

Little is known about the frequency of trauma exposure and the development of adverse mental health outcomes such as Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety among German forces after being in a combat zone. Land forces are at constant risk for developing mental health problems at war, and the need for mental health services is greater during conflict. PTSD is commonly known as a ‘trauma-related mental disorder with anxious and depressive features, resulting from exposure to one or more events involving actual or threatened death or serious injury’ (Todd et al., 2015). Worth mentioning is that land forces with symptoms of PTSD are suffering from a severe and insidious injury, one that was thrust upon them by exposure to traumatic incidents that involved killing,injury, or witnessing the death of other veterans.

It is very unrealistic to expect the society in which we live to understand what exactly veterans go through during past deployments in Afghanistan. The only perceptions of war and what it feels like to go to war are propagated through media sources, reports, and what is shared on social media. (Stahl The Increase of Adverse Mental Health Outcomes in German Land Forces after Deployment Overseas)

Africa

How have historical events in Africa influenced the mental health and minds of youth and all generations?

Many wars continue to engulf Africa, from east to west and from north to south, leaving many Africans severely traumatized (1). Musisi (2), in his chapter in the recently published volume "Essentials of clinical psychiatry for sub- Saharan Africa", reports significant physical and psychological war-related trauma inflicted to the Ugandans in their homes, at military checkpoints and in detention. The most commonly encountered mental disorders were found to be post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at 39.9 percent , depression at 52 percent , anxiety at 60 percent and somatization disorder at 72.2 percent . The prevalence of suicidal behaviour was recorded as 22.7 percent and that of alcohol abuse as 18.2 percent . (Njenga et al. War and mental disorders in Africa)

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These incredibly high figures for mental disorders in war-affected Ugandans are reflected by another recent study among internally displaced Kenyans following ethnic clashes in parts of the country. Njau (3) found, in this highly traumatized population, a prevalence rate of 80.2 percent of PTSD amongst the heads of households. Neuner et al (4) studied a random sample of 3,339 refugees in the west Nile region, including Ugandans and Sudanese, and found that 31.6 percent of the male and 40.1 percent of the female respondents fulfilled the criteria for a DSM-IV PTSD diagnosis. He also found a near linear rise of psychological strain with the increasing number of traumatic events, ranging from a 23 percent prevalence of PTSD in those who reported three or fewer pre-defined traumatizing experiences to a 100 percent prevalence in those who reported 28 or more traumatic events. In a recent study, Pham et al (5) found that, among the 2091 participants who survived the 1994 genocide in Rwanda, 24.8 percent met the symptom criteria for PTSD. (Njenga et al. War and mental disorders in Africa)

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