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Multi-word Verb

Presented by Venus and Erica for Morphosyntax class

Place

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What's a multi-word verb?

Multi-vord verbs are made up of a verb and a particle, or sometimes, two particles. They're called PHRASAL VERBS.

Introduction

Prepositional Verbs

Prepositional verb

  • Are made up of verb root and a preposition
  • prepositional verbs are transitive
  • Prepositional verbs can not be separated
  • e.g.: I ran into my classmate on my way to class

Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal Verbs

  • Are made of a verb root and a particle
  • can be eather transitive or intransitive
  • can be eather separated or inseparated
  • e.g.: Our car broke down on the way home from Tulsa.

Phrasal-Prepositional verbs

Phrasal-prepositional verbs

  • They are made up of a verb root, a particle and a preposition.
  • Can have transitive or intransitive verbs
  • It has to respect the order: V + PART + PREP.
  • eg: The attendees grew restless when they learned we had run out of pizza

Function

Many multi-word verbs serve an idiomatic purpose. This means that they should not be taken literally; rather, they have a figurative or metaphorical meaning.

Function

Problem

Examples:

  • Run into means “encounter”: I ran into an old friend at the reunion.
  • Come by means “visit”: She came by the store this morning.
  • Put up with means “tolerate”: I shouldn’t have to put up with this nonsense.

Solution

Solution

You will have to memorize the idiomatic meanings of most multi-word verbs in order to learn how to use them.

Prepositional Verbs

Prepostional Verbs

Phrasal Verbs

Before

Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal- Prepositional Verbs

Phrasal-Prepositional Verbs

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