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ENGL E101F Wk 11 Ss 2_L31
2
ENGL E101F
Week 11 Session 2
L31
Copyright by Gladys Luk 2021
- Warm up exercise
- Recap
- Part of speech
- Proofreading practice
- Citation and referencing
Warm up exercise
Unit 1 Activity 9 (P.15)
Read the first 5 stanzas of 'Look Up'
Unit 1 Activity 9 (P.15)
Do you agree with Gary Turk?
short lines, rhyme
What is a poem? What is special about it?
A poem is a piece of writing in which the words are chosen for their beauty and sound and are carefully arranged, often in short lines which rhyme.
From: https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/poem
Some interesting works from S. 3 students
Some interesting works from S. 3 students
Some interesting works from S. 3 students
Some interesting works from S. 3 students
ENGL E101F:
ENGL E101F, the course we are taking in the first semester
Reading, writing, listening and speaking together with academic writing we must master.
Observing 80% of attendance is important
And passing both the CA and Exam is the requirement.
4 hours a week and 14 weeks in total
Hoping that we will all be successful.
Nursery rhythm
Rain rain go away;
Come again the other day;
Little Tommy wants to play.
Rhyming words: away; day; play
Nursery rhythm
Humpty Dumpty sat on the wall.
Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.
All the king's horse and all the king's men
Couldn't put Humpty together again.
Rhyming words:
wall; fall
men; again
Let's try.
A for apple B for boy
Do we have another choice?
C for cat and D for dog
I can see a prince turn into a frog.
1 2 3
Come and see
4 5 6
What an egg!
Now it's your turn.
- Work in groups of 2 or 3.
- Prepare a rhyme like the examples above for your future use.
Recap
Recap
- Examination practice: Reading and Proofreading
- Citation and referencing: printed materials
- English Learning Portfolio
- Nursery Rhymes
Word class/
Part of speech
Word class/ Part of speech
What is it?
What is it?
The part a word plays in a sentence
Example: John will come to see us soon.
What is the part of speech of each word?
John will come to see us soon.
Pronoun
Verb: finite
Noun
Verb:
non-finite
Adverb
8 parts of speech
8 parts of speech
Nouns Pronouns Adjectives Articles
Verbs Adverbs
Conjunctions
Prepositions
May also include:
interjection or exclamation
8 parts of speech
Nouns
- Common nouns e.g. book
- Proper nouns e.g. Hong Kong
- Abstract nouns e.g. love
- Collective nouns e.g. a herd
8 parts of speech
Pronouns
- Subject pronouns e.g. They
- Object pronouns e.g. them
- Possessive adjectives e.g. their
- Possessive pronouns e.g. theirs
- Reflexive/ emphatic pronouns e.g. themselves
8 parts of speech
Articles
- Indefinite articles e.g. a, an
- Definite articles e.g. the
Adjectives
- tall, beautiful
- comparatives e.g. taller, more beautiful
- superlatives e.g. the tallest, the most beautiful
8 parts of speech
Verbs
- Finite verbs e.g. They have gone swimming.
- Tense and aspect, Voice
- Non-finite verbs e.g. Gerund, Infinitives, Participles
8 parts of speech
Verbs
- Gerund (verbal noun) e.g.
- They have gone swimming.
- Infinitives e.g.
- I want to go swimming too. Please let me go with them.
- Participles e.g.
- the running water, the broken chair.
8 parts of speech
Adverbs
- slowly, fast
- Comparatives e.g. more slowly, faster
- Superlatives e.g. the most slowly, the fastest
Prepositions
- Place e.g. in a room
- Time e.g. at six
- Location e.g. under the water
- Phrasal verbs (verbs + prepositions) e.g. look into
8 parts of speech
Conjunctions
- Coordinating conjunctions e.g. and, but
- Subordinating conjunctions e.g. when, because
8 parts of speech
Related patterns
- Phrases
- Noun phrases e.g. the head of the family
- Adjective phrases e.g. with brown hair
- Adverbial phrases e.g. the day after tomorrow
- Prepositional phrases e.g. in the morning, by the river
8 parts of speech
- Clauses
- Noun clauses
- He told me that you won the writing competition.
- Adjective clauses
- The girl who is standing there is a cousin of mine.
- Donald Trump, who is a billionaire, has become the President of the USA.
8 parts of speech
Compare:
The news that he will move to New York is rather shocking.
The news that arrived this morning is rather shocking.
Which one is a noun clause and which one is an adjective clause?
8 parts of speech
- Adverb clauses
- People like to go hiking when it is cool. (time)
- Although he is fat, he runs very fast. (concession)
- He stood up so that he could see more clearly. (purpose)
- Reason, condition, place, results, etc
Word formation
Word formation
Process
- Borrowing e.g. ballet
- Coinage e.g. sandwich
- shortening e.g. JUPAS, flu, brunch, edit
Word formation
Process
Compounding e.g. pickpocket, fire-engine
Conversion e.g. attack (n) to attack (v)
Derivation e.g. dishonest (dis + honest), treatment (treat + ment)
Word formation
Conversion and derivation
Conversion: from one part of speech to another part of speech without changing the form and pronunciation e.g. fax, love
Derivation: add prefix e.g. unhappy or suffix e.g. careful, distribution
Therefore, endings often tell us which part of speech the word belongs to.
Word formation
Some examples
Adverbs
careful(ly), quick(ly), happ(ily)
Except: silly, friendly, etc
Nouns
relat(ion), dictat(ion)
complete(ness), happi(ness)
local(ity), real(ity)
friend(ship), hard(ship)
child(hood), brother(hood)
develop(ment), govern(ment)
Others: confiden(ce), proficien(cy)
Word formation
Verbs
(en)joy, fast(en), loos(en), (en)sure, (en)danger
beauti(fy), satis(fy)
Adjectives
help(ful), use(ful)
help(less), use(less)
chingl(ish), fool(ish)
angr(y), hungr(y)
danger(ous), conscienti(ous)
comfort(able), un(able)
Proofreading practice
Proofreading practice
Today, you can dust off your noodles or rice dishes with gold, or order chicken feet wrapping in gold leaf.
You can even buy very expensive gold leaf chocolates.
They are delicious
extravagant that not many people can resist as long as it's not
them who has to worry how they cost.
The Japanese have long have a taste for golden goodies, and at
a Japanese restaurant in Hong Kong's newest shop mall, about a
hundred of slivers of gold are used every day.
Proofreading practice
When we came with the idea for this article, we made inquiries
with the health authorities and they said that provide we didn't
use too much, there would no problem. It is really just like iron.
Gold leaf, although no more a special effect, is hard to work
with because the chefs can't touching the leaf directly or it
disintegrates.
In the older days, gold was only eaten by kings
and queens.
Now everyone can enjoy that royal, rich elegance.
Proofreading practice
Proofreading practice
- Citation and Referencing
Answers
Unit 5 Activity 7 P.73
Section 1: In-text citation
The problem lies with Mitch.
Unit 5 Activity 7 P.73
Surname + and
Unit 5 Activity 7 P.73
Unit 5 Activity 7 P.73
the Hong Kong Council on Smoking and Health (COSH)
No date: (n.d.) so
(b)
Unit 5 Activity 7 P.73
4.
Unit 5 Activity 7 P.73
'Ivy' is not a surname
Unit 5 Activity 7 P.73
(b)
So (a) & (c) not correct. How about (b) & (d)
The page number is missing in (d)
Unit 5 Activity 7 P.73
Section 2: References
We do not underline the name of the article.
Unit 5 Activity 7 P.73
The title of the article should not be italicized.
There should not be quotation marks.
Unit 5 Activity 7 P.73
Every item is presented according to the requirements.
(d)
Unit 5 Activity 7 P.73
Unit 5 Activity 7 P.73
Only Colorado Business Magazine should be italicized.
The date should be yy-mm-dd.
Unit 5 Activity 7 P.73
This is a government document.
The department should be the author.
Unit 5 Activity 7 P.73
Government document should not come first.
Unit 5 Activity 7 P.73
The identifying number should be placed right after the title of the article.
Unit 5 Activity 7 P.73
We do not underline the title of the book.
Unit 5 Activity 7 P.73
The retrieved date should begin with mm-dd-yy
(a)
Unit 5 Activity 7 P.73
Citation and Referencing
Unit 5 starting from Page 68
Citation & Referencing
Editorial &
Government documents
Other features related to books
Number of authors
Referencing
Things to bear in mind.
1. Sources are listed alphabetically, by the authors' last name/ surname/ family name.
2. References should start at the left margin.
3. Second and subsequent lines should be indented with 5 spaces.
4. If the book is the 4th edition, include this information after the name of the book.
Referencing: special features
the 4th edition
separating the authors
joining the last two together
indented 5 spaces
2 or more authors
Referencing
If there are more than 6 authors, do not list any names after the 6th, write et al. in their place.
et al.
Referencing
How about books with 8 or more authors
Generally,
Include the first six authors' names, followed by three dots (...), then add the last author's name
Other features related to books
Book chapter in an edited book
an edited book
pp
Compare how the authors are presented in the two parts
Other feathers related to books
Book by a corporate entity or organization i.e. the publisher is the same as the author
Author = Adobe Systems Inc. (no need to repeat it)
Other features related to books
Book by an unknown author
Start with the name of the book or article
Editorials
What is special about the reference?
- Begins with the title of the editorial
- 'Editorial' is placed in brackets after the date.
Government documents
A department as the author
Author = Department of Finance and Administration
Government documents
With identifying number