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Psychopathology

What is Abnormal Behavior?

Anxiety

Disorders

Generalized Anxiety Disorder cont.

  • Must also show three or more of the following symptoms:
  • restlessness
  • being easily fatigued
  • difficulty concentrating
  • irritability
  • Muscle tension
  • sleep disturbance

Panic Disorder

Symptoms of Panic Disorder

  • palpitations
  • sweating
  • trembling
  • nausea
  • chest pain
  • dizziness
  • chills etc.

Agoraphobia

Marked fear or anxiety about two or more of the following:

  • public transportation
  • open spaces
  • enclosed spaces
  • crowds, lines
  • being outside the home

Social Anxiety Disorder

Marked fear or anxiety about one or more social situations where someone is exposed to scrutiny by others.

  • individual does not want to be negatively evaluated.

PTSD

Symptoms

  • Exposure to death, injury, or sexual violence.
  • Presence of intrusive memories, dreams, flashbacks after the event.
  • Persistent avoidance of intrusive symptoms.
  • Negative changes in thinking and mood.
  • Marked changes in arousal and reactivity.

Dissociative Disorders

Dissociative

Disorders Cont.

Dissociative

Disorders Cont.

  • Dissociative amnesia: loss of memory (partial or complete) for important information related to personal identity.
  • Dissociative fugue: sudden travel away from home, plus confusion about one’s personal identity.
  • Dissociative identity disorder: presence of two or more distinct personalities (multiple personality).

Mood Disorders

Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia

  • Severe disorder characterized by disturbances in thought, perceptions, emotions, and behavior.
  • Often showing signs of disturbed
  • thinking
  • perception
  • emotions
  • behavior (catatonia)

Causes

  • Women being exposed to influenza while pregnant.
  • Malnutrition
  • trauma: divorce, sexual abuse, death

Causes

  • older men having children
  • drugs
  • dopamine

Personality Disorders

Cluster A

Cluster B

Cluster C

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