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Race and Racism

Discourse of Race

What is your thought on the question of the Discourse of race?

What are the words, terms, and observations that tend to inform people about their understanding of race?

Discourse of Race

Race

Is the ability to signify based on skin color but is in actuality the classification of phenotype: Skin color, hair texture, bone structure, etc.

Race

Race has nothing to do with genetics Afro-Americans, Mexicans, Japanese, and so.

James Baldwin

Discourse of ethnicity

What is your thought on hearing the word ethnicity?

discourse of ethnicity

is the classification of social and cultural practices, expressions, and culture,

discourse of ethnicity

Culture is not limited to symbolisms, and meanings but it is how behavior is evaluated by members of t...

Culture is not limited to symbolism, and meanings but it is how behavior is evaluated by members of the group.

Fredrick Barth explains how it is important to understand boundary maintenance between two different social groups, boundaries are not rigid but is semipermeable, and dynamic. To be accepted the new member must adopt the behavior patterns of the group being entered.

When did it begin?

there are 5 historical moments that helped to shape the idea of race.

TIMELINE of Race

Crusades

1095 - 1291

Nazi Germany

1932 - 1945

1000

TIMELINE of Race

Christopher Columbus

1492 - present

Apartheid South Africa 1960 - 1990.

North American Slavery

1619 - 1865

Process of racialization

Proscription is labeling that comes from outside of the social group: illegal immigrant (Latinos), the n-word (Baldwin's explanation), and so on.

Ascription is when a social group identification organically comes from the social group itself: Chica...

Ascription is when a social group identification organically comes from the social group itself: Chican@, Hindu, Frank, Irish, etc.

understanding race

scientific racism dates back to the age of enlightenment. as european philosophers were rationalizing human understanding beyond religious institutions, developed foundational discourse of race where non-white were considered inferior, a biological throw back when compared to white european civilization.

understanding race

the construction of whiteness and the other

the construction of whiteness and the other

A fundamental fact is that the construction of race is not mutually exclusive of one group from another but is mutually constitutive of building individual and collective forms of racial signification.

Caucazoid, negroid, and mongoloid were first used to classify three different races around the world. by the mid 19th centry Johann Frederich Blumenbach (1752-1840), a german natural historian, did an influential study of the people from caucus moutains located south of russia known near the caspian sea.

Caucasusian became known to represent the idea of whiteness and had been associated to classify europeans and dividing them from non-white ethnic groups.

Intra-racial classifications

Race as a lived experience and a category of analysis

race as a lived experience, in some ways, either opens opportunities or restricts life opportuntiies.

Race as a lived experience and a category of analysis

Homestead Act, May 20, 1862

g.i. bill post-wwii

federal housing act , 1934

Race as a category of analysis

Race as a category of analysis

race as a category is an attempt by sociologist to organize how race is a lived experience; however, mckee explains how race as a frame of analysis is not a settled issue.

racial harmony

racial antipathy

cultural deficiency

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