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Tennessee Value-Added Assessment System (TVAAS)

Emily Cagle / EDEV 761

TVAAS Overview

What is TVAAS?

Overview

  • TVAAS is a statistical analysis of achievement data that reveals academic growth over time for students and groups of students, such as those in a grade level or in a school.
  • It measures student growth throughout the year, rather than proficiency.
  • It is a tool that gives feedback to school leaders and teachers on student progress and evaluates the impact of instruction on that progress.
  • Educators are only responsible for a students progress for the year they have them for instruction.
  • Growth is measured by the mean student score minus the mean predicted score.

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(SCORE).

History of TVAAS

TVAAS History

  • TVAAS was created as an effort to measure the impact teachers have on the academic growth of students.
  • It was established on the central belief that “society has a right to expect that schools will provide students with the opportunity for academic gain regardless of the level at which the students enter the educational venue.” (SCORE).
  • The statistical model used for TVAAS was originally created to evaluate the growth of corn (Scates & Slate, 2019).

TVAAS TIMELINE

  • Late 1980's: Dr. William Sanders and Dr. Robert McClean used long-term data to measure the impact different teachers had on student results. This led to the groundwork of the statistical model TVASS uses today (SCORE).
  • 1992: The Education Improvement Act was passed, which required Tennessee to monitor student growth. TVAAS was put into effect using the earlier model by Dr. Sanders and Dr. McClean (SCORE, 2017).
  • 1993-2010, administrators and teachers received TVAAS scores annually, but the reports were only informational because there was no regulated process for discussing or applying these results (SCORE).
  • 2010, TVAAS data started to count towards 35% of a teachers cumulative evaluation scores as it became combined (SCORE).
  • 2013: Teachers were given the choice of using TVAAS scores count for an increased 15% of their cumulative evaluation scores if they scored a 3,4, or 5 on TVAAS (SCORE).

How was TVAAS developed?

Digging deeper into TVAAS

  • TVAAS was developed as a way to measure the growth of a student over the course of a school year.
  • Student scores are not compared to a certain standard, but to their own performance history.
  • Developed using the same statistical models used to predict corn growth.

How does TVAAS data influence teachers?

Impact

Data allows:

  • teachers to plan for differentiated instruction for specific students or groups of students based on needs.
  • teachers to identify students in need of early intervention.
  • teachers and students to collaborate and plan academic goals for the year.
  • teachers to view and consider their teaching methods. This can focus on their high areas of effectiveness or areas that would benefit from development.
  • administrators to recognize exceedingly efficent teachers that can potentially serve as "teachers leaders." These teachers can provide assistance to new teachers and those struggling in certain subjects.

(SCORE).

TVAAS & Teacher Evaluation

Impact Cont.

  • TVAAS is the central factor in Tennessee's evaluation system for teachers.
  • At the end of each school year, teachers get a TVAAS composite score between level 1 (below expectations) and level 5 (above expectations) (SCORE, 2017).
  • Teachers who receive a score of 1 on their evaluation are required to observed at least 4 times a year.
  • TVAAS counts towards 35% of an evaluation score, unless a teacher made a 3, 4, or 5. If they had a 3 or above, they can choose to have it count for 15% more.

(SCORE).

TVAAS REPORTS

Reports

When viewing reports, it's important to remember reports can be linked together for individual students.

Past Projects:

1. School Value Added: valuable for identifying if your school is efficient or not in a certain test, subject, grade, and year. The schools efficiency is assessed based on the schools impact on a student progres from the most recent grade or course. Useful for reflecting on past reports.

A. School Diagnostic: this report is linked to school added value. It is beneficial when you want to see how advantageous your school has been with students on different achievement levels.

B. Student Pattern: you can link to this report from the school diagnostic report. This is a report of 15 or more students with scores from the past and present, using adjacent grade levels. This reports allow you to select particukar students to see how efficient your school has been for students on all achievement levels.

C. Student History: this report is linked to the student pattern report. This report shows student, school, and system percentiles for a subject and test for a specific student. It is shown is a line plot and table form.

(TVAAS, Future Teacher).

PAST PROJECTS CONT.

Reports Cont.

2. Teacher Value Added: useful for your past progress as a teacher compared to the state and district averages. You can also see your progress per specific student and if that student made a years worth of growth.

A. Student Teacher Linkage: this is linked to the teacher value added report. It shows a list of your students and if they were used in evaluating your efficiency.

B. Student History: this report is linked by clicking a student name from the report above. It shows a similar plot and table from the student history report as before.

C. Teacher Diagnostic: this is also linked to the teacher value added report. This report is the same as the school diagnostic report except it displays only students who are included in the analysis. This report shows how efficient you were with students at differing achievement levels, excluding special education students.

(TVAAS, Future Teacher).

TVAAS Reports Cont.

Reports Cont.

Past/Future:

3. Student Search: this lets you search for a specific student by name, grade, school, system, test scores, demographics, or a combination of any of these.

4. Student Custom: this allows you to make a custom list of students from all your classes.

Future Planning:

5. School Future Academic Perfomance: helpful when examinging all students in a grade by groups based on how likely it is they will reach proficiency.

A. Advance Students Report: this is linked to school future academic performance. It is useful for seeing data about students probabilities of success at different academic occasions.

(TVAAS, Student Teacher).

REPORTS CONT.

Reports Cont.

Future Planning:

5. School Future Academic Perfomance: helpful when examinging all students in a grade by groups based on how likely it is they will reach proficiency.

A. Advance Students Report: this is linked to school future academic performance. It is useful for seeing data about students probabilities of success at different academic occasions.

B. Accelerate I and II: this is linked to the school future academic performance. It shows a differenct group of students not at advanced level and their probabilities of success at different academic occasions.

C. Student History: this is linked to the advance, accelerate 1, or accelerate 11 reports. It is similar or the same report as shown in past reports under student history.

D. Student Projection: this is linked to the advance, accelerate I, or accelerate II reports. This report is helpful for understand a specific student's chances of reaching proficiency in the forthcoming year for a specific subject. Shows detailed information about students testing history and projections.

(TVAAS, Future Teacher).

TVAAS Patterns

Patterns

- TVAAS has 4 patterns used when measuring growth.

1. Reverse Shed: shown when low performing students have not maintained a year's growth, while high performing students have shown more than a year's growth.

2. Shed: shown when high performing students have not maintained a year's growth, while low performing students have shown more than a year's growth.

3. Tent: shown when high and low performing students have not maintained a year's growth, while average students have shown more than a year's growth.

4. Optimal: shown when all students have shown growth.

(Tennessee Department of Education & Shelby County Schools; Tennessee Education Association).

TVAAS Models

1. Gain Model: Test conducted in consecutive grades.

2. Predictive Model: Test conducted in non-consecutive grades.

Models

SUBGROUPS AND REPORTING

Subgroups & Reporting

  • Students are placed into one or multiple subgroups. A students score will count in each subgroup.
  • Subgroups are race, demographics, sex.
  • Subgroups growth can determine if a school is a reward school or on watch.
  • Teachers are able to run reports to identify what students fall into a certain subgroup or subgroups.
  • You will use subgroups when running custom student reports.

(SCORE).

LET TVAAS HELP YOU WHEN YOU'RE

NEW

New Teachers

How new teachers can use TVASS data for instruction:

  • to determine if a student or a group of students would benefit from differentiated instruction.
  • to decide what areas students need improvement in.
  • determine what students need specific, deeper instruction in certain subjects.
  • look at predicted scores for low scoring students and try to help exceed this score.
  • look at predicted scores for high scoring students and try to help fulfill this prediction.
  • no matter what the data says, stay optimistic about student progress.
  • connect with more experienced teachers for support and ideas.
  • determine what methods would be most beneficial to students for inclusion.

References

  • Tennessee Department of Education. (n.d.). Tennessee Value-Added Assessment System. Retrieved January 25, 2019, from https://www.tn.gov/education/data/tvaas.html
  • Magouirk, P. (2014, October 31). Understanding TVAAS, Why Student Growth Measures Matter in Tennessee. Retrieved January 25, 2019, from https://tnscore.org/understanding-tvaas-why-student-growth-measures-matter-in-tennessee/
  • Tennessee Education Association. (n.d.). What Do You Know about TCAP and TVAAS? [PDF File]. Retrieved January 24, 2019, from http://www.teateachers.org/sites/default/files/tcap-tvaas-info.pdf
  • Tennessee Department of Education, & Shelby County Schools. (n.d.). TVAAS Tennessee Value-Added Assessment System. [PDF File]. Retrieved January 26, 2019, from http://scsk12.org/aim/files/2014/TVAAS_Elem-Middle-High.pdf
  • SCORE: State Collaborative on Reforming Education. (n.d.). Measuring Student Growth in Tennessee: Understanding TVAAS. [PDF File]. Retrieved January 29, 2019, from https://tnscore.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/Understanding-TVAAS_TakingNote2014.pdf
  • SCORE: State Collaborative on Reforming Education. (2017). [PDF File]. Understanding TVAAS. Retrieved January 29, 2019, from https://tnscore.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/Policy-Brief_TVAAS-2017.pdf
  • TVAAS, Future Teacher Module (n.d.). Retrieved January 30, 2019, from https://tvaas.sas.com/valueAdded.html?av=FJN3q0UGqg5xihP5&as=a&aj=b&ww=157003&x9=-8&yb=-8&w4=9&x7=-8#
  • SCORE: State Collaborative on Reforming Education. (n.d.). MAKING THE MOST OF TVAAS: Meeting the Needs of Tennessee Teachers to Understand and Use Student Growth Data. Retrieved February 1, 2019, from https://tnscore.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/Making-The-Most-Of-TVAAS_PolicyReport2016.pdf
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