The Indian Act

Who Created The Indian Act?

Who

The Indian Act was an act created and passed by federal government. It was fisrt suggested by Prime Minister Alexander McKenzie.

What is the Indian Act and why it was created?

What

&

Why

The Indian Act is an act passed by the federal government of Canada to assimilate the Indigenous people into Europen Culture. They tried doing this by taking away their lands, ristricting them from doing their traditional practices and ceramonies, and forcing Indigenous kids to go to residential schools.

When was the Indian Act created

When

The Indian Act was first passed in the 1876

Where was the Indian Act created?

The Indian Act was created in Canada.

Where

Historical Significance

The Indian Act is a law that was made in Canada in 1876 to control Indigenous peoples. It was created by the Canadian government to take away the rights of Indigenous peoples and to make them assimilate into Canadian society. The Indian Act forced Indigenous peoples to live on reserves and gave the government control over their lives. Many parts of the Indian Act are still in place today and have had a lasting impact on Indigenous peoples in Canada.

Historical Perspective

Historical Perspective

Canadian government created the Indian Act in 1876 to control and assimilate Indigenous peoples. The Act aimed to strip Indigenous peoples of their culture, traditions, and rights which was seen as a good thing by the colonists. Indigenous peoples, on the other hand, see the Indian Act as a symbol of colonization, oppression, and ongoing systemic discrimination. The Act resulted in serious mental trauma and ongoing challenges in Indigenous communities. Today, the Canadian government acknowledges the harm caused by the Indian Act and is working towards reconciliation with Indigenous peoples.

Continuity & Change

Continuity and Change

Indigenous peoples in Canada have been treated differently over time, especially since the Indian Act was made in 1876. Nowadays, there is more recognition of their rights and authority, and people are working on making things right with them.

Cause & Consequnce

Cause and Concequence

The Indian Act was created by the Canadian government in 1876 with the goal of controlling and assimilating Indigenous peoples. The Act had many consequences, including stripping Indigenous peoples of their culture, traditions, and rights, and forcing them to adopt European ways of life. The Act also caused ongoing difficulties and problems in Indigenous communities. The Indian Act was made because the government wanted to control Indigenous peoples, and its effects still affect Indigenous peoples today.

Which group(s) was most or least affected by the Indian Act?

Question 1

The Indian Act had a significant impact on the lives of Indigenous people in Canada. The act resulted in the loss of their land and forced relocation to reserves, which had lasting effects on their mental well-being that were passed down through generations. Indigenous children were also taken away from their families and sent to residential schools, where they experienced physical and emotional abuse. The Métis and Inuit people, however, were less affected by the Indian Act as it did not initially include them. Nevertheless, the impact of the act on Indigenous people cannot be understated, as it continues to affect their communities to this day.

Identify the voice, views and perspectives that were missing?

Question 2

Indigenous voices have been silenced throughout history, resulting in their exclusion from important conversations and decision-making processes. This has been particularly evident in the colonization of their lands and resources. Recent efforts aim to center Indigenous voices and promote self-determination and reconciliation, recognizing the importance of addressing past injustices.

Identified and described the consequences of the event for each group.

Question 3

Indigenous people have suffered significant losses, including their land, culture, and status in society. The Canadian government has gained land and wealth at their expense, creating a sad history for Canada. The forced removal of Indigenous children to residential schools caused mental trauma, and the relationship between the Canadian government and Indigenous people has been destroyed.

Draw connections between the historical event and present day Canada. How did that event impact Canada as we know it today?

Questions 4

Throughout history, the Indigenous people have faced inequality, leading to the loss of their culture and leaving a bad mark on Canadian history. However, there has been increased recognition of the importance of Indigenous peoples' voices and perspectives in recent years. Despite the damage caused, efforts towards reconciliation and addressing past injustices are being made.