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Ancient Greek Timeline

By: Mason Tanner

499 - 494 B.C.

Ionian Revolt

I chose this event because it shows that there is strength in numbers. Athens supported the revolt, but none of the greek city-states helped, causing a loss and losing areas to the dominant empire at the time. If the countries worked towards the common goal, they would have easily won and avoided the Persian wars altogether.

499 B.C.

The Ionian Revolt began the Persian wars between the great Persian Empire and Greece. Athens supported city-states that rebelled against Persia taking over, causing much bloodshed. Persia eventually gained ground and headed towards Greece, after much struggle. These city states that were taken over however would stay faithful in Greece, and push Persia back towards the end of the Persian wars.

499 - 448 B.C.

Persian Wars

I chose this event because it brought the City states together, making them all greek. It shows that they can all work together to reach a common goal of freedom. The greeks were able to fend off the Persians and then feed into the short but sweet golden age.

499 B.C.

The Persian wars were a series of battles between the greeks and Persians. The Persian empire wanted to rule parts of Greece to become more powerful, but both the country , terrain, and warriors of Greece proved it would be harder than expected. Started by the Ionian revolt in 499 BC, the city-states fought and won freedom from the great Persian Empire. The greeks using battle tactics and new technology outmatched the Persian armies.

480 B.C.

The Battle of Thermopylae

I chose this event for my timeline because it shows that the Spartans were truly loyal to their land. they were willing to sacrifice their own lives so that the greek forces could defend and fight another day. The battle was called a success for the Greeks, because they were able to use the terrain and training to their advantage.

480 B.C.

The battle of Thermopylae was a battle in which Spartan soldiers defended an area in Greece long enough for other soldiers to retreat to Athens. The Greek forces held off the Persian warriors in a narrow pass only allowing a few soldiers through at once. A greek traitor revealed a pass around this pass and the Persians flanked the Greeks. A force of 300 best spartan fighters stayed with their commander, Leonidas. While these men died, they held off the Persians long enough for the other soldiers to retreat to the stronger city, Athens.

480 B.C.

Battle of Salamis

I chose this event because it shows that not only the Greeks were an enemy to the Persians, but the landscape of Greece, too. The Greeks used their knowledge of the land to their advantage, as they waited until the perfect moment when the winds changed. They were able to trick the Persians to send a full attack which had little defense and ultimately lose.

480 B.C.

The Battle of Salamis was a huge success for the Greeks. The greek navy started by mocking a retreat, drawing the Persian fleet inward in a offensive formation. Then when the winds changed, the Greek navy pushed forwards and crushed the Persian opponent, while they could not retreat nearly as fast. The Persian fleet was eventually able to retreat but was severely wounded losing several ships during the battle while the greeks lost nearly none.

449 - 431 B.C.

Greek Golden age

449 B.C

I chose this event because it was important to the empire in that it grew to where Athens wanted more power. Without the golden age, we wouldn't have seen much of democracy, but how it worked and didn't work in some aspects of Athens. We also learned from this age that even golden ages have tensions as in the latter years tensions rise and allies are created going into war against the superpowers Athens and Sparta.

As soon as the Persian Wars end, the Golden age started. Pericles also helped in decorating the city, strengthening the army and political fortunes of the city of Athens. Athens grew and started to take power in other city-states, then starting the Peloponnesian War between rivals Athens and Sparta. This war ends the golden age and starts much bloodshed once again.

431 - 405 B.C.

Peloponnesian War

I chose this event because it was crucial for Phillip the second and Alexander the Great to take control of Greece and unify them. If this war hadn't weakened all the city-states, they may not have grown so rapidly. they may not have taken over Asia Minor and gained revenge against Persia in a sense.

431 B.C.

This war began at the end of the Greek golden age and tensions grew before then. Sparta and Athens scrambled for Allies to go against each other. While Athens was superior on waters, Sparta eventually won due to extensive training of kids to be warriors on land. Towards the end of the war, Athens hid inside its walls and then was overtaken by Sparta, proving its dominance.

339 - 336 B.C.

Phillip II Controls Greece

I chose this Event because it is crucial to the growth of Greece. Without Phillip II, Greece wouldn't have begun to spread and become so powerful. He unified and showed Greece once again that even with differences, there is strength in numbers.

336 B.C.

Phillip the second of Macedonia took control of Greece around 339 BC. From Macedonia, he seemed to be barbaric and uncivilized, but taking over Greece changed these stereotypes. He unified the country and started to create new tactics for battle but was quickly assassinated in 336 BC. his legacy grew through his son, Alexander the Great, who continued his dream.

337 B.C.

Phillips Diplomacy Meeting

I chose this event because Philip II chose diplomacy instead of fighting. This was probably easier in receiving a better look and reputation. He also brought new inventions to the greek table, which all strengthened the Greek nation.

337 B.C.

Phillip II liked diplomacy and preferred to not have bloodshed. He organized a meeting with the leaders of each city-state, and he discussed giving him power as the big leader. He gained power and brought Greece together as one. he also invented battle machines such as essentially the crossbow. He took over and strengthened the armies and the phalanx formation.

332 B.C.

Alexander the Great and The Tall Car

332 B.C.

I chose this event because it shows what technology was created in order to become stronger. Alexander the Great used all sorts of tactics and tried new ones a lot, seeing which ones worked better for certain terrain and areas. This shows that in order to be strong and powerful, you have to be creative and strong in the mind first.

Alexander The great Had a few problems on his Greece expansion. While trying to overpower the city of Tyre, he built a siege tower. This tower would be big enough to access the top of the walls in Tyre. Alexander the great had to be creative in order to take over Asia-Minor. Knowledge was key to spread culture and land.

331 B.C.

Alexander the Great becomes an Egyptian God

331 B.C.

I chose this event because it shows that Alexander the great was still growing quickly. In his 20's, he was still learning. He transcended Mortality and gained much more fame throughout Asia Minor. Other countries after this moment probably greeted him and let him take over with relative ease.

In 331, after invading and taking over Egypt, he becomes the pharaoh and an Egyptian God. He gains much more fame in the land then before. This shows that he wasn't just trying to gain for the country, he was trying to find who he was, apparently an Egyptian immortal, who could do whatever he wanted. Alexander found that he was stronger than he may have thought in his early years.

325 - 323 B.C.

Alexander the Great Integrates Entertainment

I chose this event because it shows that Alexander the Great only wanted to use the best for his people. He wanted to be organized so that cities looked nicer. Alexander the Great wanted cities to be intimidating to others who tried to invade, and decorate them so citizens enjoyed having him in power.

325 B.C.

Along with Battle tactics, Alexander the Great helped build and innovate ways for citizens to have entertainment in daily lives, with art and performances. He chiseled stairs and seats into the maintains to improve acoustics so that performances could be heard from far away. He used lots of architecture, also, in the cities, being grids. If a city used this grid-like system, it was an organized and powerful, to be feared. Alexander the Great integrated many different technologies to improve the way of life in the regions he ruled in.

323 B.C.

Death of Alexander the Great

I chose this event because it marks basically the end of the big Greek Empire. without a ruler, people fall apart and lose the "stronger in numbers" aspect of living. losing a creative leader halted progress and innovation, ending the big empire of Greece.

323 B. C.

In 323 BC, Alexander the great contracted an illness that was fatal. he died the same year with a huge legacy but no heir. After his death, Greece fell apart with many different leaders returning to the previous state, but losing all of the land gained. The ruler left an unforgettable legacy behind full of huge technological advancements and creative tactics of battle.

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