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Saskatchewan Land Forms

Land forms in Saskatchewan

Land Forms

River Valleys

River valleys

River valleys are the channels that have been formed by rivers and tributaries. River valleys are formed by erosion from wind or water. Often, the farther down the river valley, the wider and deeper the valley will be. Fort Saskatchewan river valley is located on the north Saskatchewan River.

https://www.westend61.de/en/imageView/CAVF78580/steep-rugged-river-valley-landscape-in-the-mountains-himalaya-nepal

Oxybow Lakes

Oxbow lakes

An oxbow lake is a lake that is shaped in a half circle or horse shoe shape.

Oxbow lakes are formed when a meandering river erodes through a short cut of the river, often leaving behind a U shaped lake. Pike Lake is an oxbow lake located near Saskatoon, 1.6 miles west of the South Saskatchewan River.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxbow_lake

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pike_Lake_(Saskatchewan)

Dunes

Dunes

Sand dunes were created from sand that was deposited by the glaciers or from their melt water. A dune is a mound or ridge of sand formed by the wind or water. Every dune has a wind side which it was formed from.

The Athabasca sand dunes in Saskatchewan are the northern most dunes in the world.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dune

https://www.britannica.com/science/sand-dune

Coulees

Coulees can be valleys, drainage zones, trenches, or troughs. Coulees are formed by retreating glaciers and erosion.

There is a coulee near Grand Coulee which is about 30 min west of Regina, Saskatchewan.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coulee

Buttes

Buttes are tall towers of rock with steep vertical sides and small often circular tops. They were formed by erosion from water, wind, or ice. Castle Butte is an example of a butte which is in Saskatchewan.

Buttes

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butte

Drumlins

Drumlins are usually a quarter mile long hills of sediment that are formed when glacial ice receedes. The low ground between two drumlins is called a dungeon.

Drumlins are found in northern Saskatchewan on the Athabasca Plains.

Drumlines

https://pubs.geoscienceworld.org/gsa/gsabulletin/article-abstract/66/3/327/4692/DRUMLINS-WITH-JOINTED-BOULDERS-NEAR-DOLLARD

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drumlin

https://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/abs/10.1139/e84-150?journalCode=cjes

Moraines

A moraine is what is left behind when a glacier melts or moves. The rocks and dirt that are left behind build up and form deltas. Moraines can be found anywhere where glaciers used to be.

Cree Lake Moraine is in northern Saskatchewan.

Moraines

https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/moraine/#:~:text=Powered%20by-,A%20moraine%20is%20material%20left%20behind%20by%20a%20moving%20glacier,up%20to%20form%20moraines.

https://www.cgenarchive.org/saskatchewan-n-ice-age.html

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