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OT History Timeline
Transcript
OT History Timeline
1700's Before moral Treatment
- Violent punishments
- Focused on Religious procedures
- Restraints
1700's Before Moral Treatment
Social Movements & Challenges Toward Cruel Behavior
- People started social movements against this behavior
- Started noticing but did act on changing this treatment until the 1800's
Social movement and challenges toward cruel acts
1800's - 1900's Moral Treatment
- Started treating people with mental illness as human beings.
- Introduced self-care
1800's Moral Treatment
William Tuke (1732-1822) & Philippe Pinel (1745-1829)
William Tuke &Philippe Pinel
- William Tuke was the first person to advoacte for the moral treatment movement.
- Saw people with mental illness as human beings that could get better without harsh punishment.
- Philippe Pinel provided research in moral treatment and pushed leisure as a form of treatment.
1850's - 1900's Arts and Craft Movement
1850's through 1900's Art's and Craft movement
- This envolved doing crafts to improve mental illness and promote occupations
- Brought meaning in doing activities
- DIY Mentality
- Imrpoved how a person felt about themself, provided a challenge, and gave the client purpose
Who was this created by?
- William Morris
- John Ruskin
Who was this created by?
1910 & 1920
1910 & 1920's
- WW I in 1910's
- Reconstructions aide were used in military hospitals.
- Early adaptive devices.
- 1920's OT became a profession.
- Doctors strated writing persriptions for OT.
- Federal Rehabilitation Act
1929
Start of the great depression
1920's
1930's The Great Depression
1930's &
1940's
- The great depression
- The profession did not thrive in the decade because no one could afford treatment
- Schools started to close down
1940's World War II
1940's
- Occupational therapist started helping in military hospitals.
- Better funding occured through GI Bills
- Vocational Rehabilitation Act was created in 1943
- OT regulations guidlines started to get larger.
1950's The Rehabilitation Movement
- Interventions are based on medical practices
- Prosthetic and orthotics are introduced to the profession
- Spikes in polio increased the need for OT's
- COTA was created
1950's &
1960's
1960's Expanding the Profession
1960's
- Medicare and medicade were introduced
- Community Mental Health Act created
- Shifted focus on occupational behavior
- Frames of reference and focus on addiction and stress added to the profession
1970's
- Education for All Handicapped Children Act
- Allowed OT's to enter schools
- Terminology was more strict
1970's
& 1980's
1980's
- MOHO was created
- Uses tools to create goals for clients
- Used occupation-based models
- Strives for license
1980's
1990's
1990's
& 2000's
- Chronic illness and cost of services increased
- Americans with Disabilities Act created
- Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
- PEO model created
- Occupational science grew
2000's
- Kawa Model created
- CO-OP approach
- Entery level masters was administered
- Evidence-based practice was emphasised
2000's
References
Morreale, T. (2023) Foundations of occupational therapy oted-50000 occupational therapy history[PowerPoint slides]. Foundations of OT, Lewis University.
References
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