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The Peace and Friendship Treaties

by Mateo and Amanda

What are the Peace and Friendship Treaties?

What are the Peace and Friendship Treaties

The Peace and Friendship Treaties were a series of Treaties between the Indigenous and the British from 1726 - 1779. There were four tribes who signed the Peace and Friendship Treaties, the Mi'kmaw, Abenaki-Penobscot, Wolastoquiyik and Passamaqupdy tribes. They are commonly referred to as the Wabanaki tribes. The Wabanaki signed a peace treaty in 1726, to end the 1722 war, and then each tribe signed different treaties.

Peace and Friendship Treaties with the Mi'kmaq peoples

Mi'kmaq Treaties

The Mi'kmaq, along with the Passamaquoddy and Wolastoqiyik peoples live in present day New Brunswick. The British mantained good relations with the Mi'kmaq through the Peace treaty of 1752, signed by Jean Baptiste Cope, the Chaif Sachem at the time, promising hunting, fishing, and trading rights.

Peace and Friendship Treaties with the Abenaki and Penobscot Peoples.

Fun Fact!

The Penobscot and Abenaki Peoples used to be in the same clan, the Abenaki clan, so they use the same language, Algonquian.

Abenaki and Penobscot Treaties

Before the Europeans came to Canada, there were almost 16,000 Abenaki peoples. After some contact with the European, their population reduced by 98%, by diseases and other deaths. The Abenaki signed the Peace and Friendship treaties with the British in 1726.

Peace and Friendship treaties with the Passamaquoddy and Wolastoqiyik.

Wolastoqiyik hunter, guide and interpreter

Wolastoqiyik and Passamaquoddy Treaties

The Passamaquoddy and Wolastoqiyik Peace and Friendship Treaties took place prior to 1779. Despite living in the same region as the Mi'kmaq peoples, they signed a different Peace and Friendship treaty, in 1760.

About the Peace and Friendship Treaties

About the Peace and Friendship Treaties

The Peace and Friendship treaties were a way for the British to cooperate with the Indigenous peoples, so they could trade goods. It also formed alliances that could help change the outcome in European wars.

Land Rights

Land rights

The Peace and Friendship treaties ensured that Indigenous people could live freely in their land. They could continue to follow their traditions, and believe in their culture and religions, if they traded goods with the British. The Peace and Friendship treaties remain in Canada to this day.

Short and Long Term consequences of the Peace and Friendship Treaties.

Short and Long Term Consequences

The Peace and Friendship Treaties guaranteed the Indigenous peoples to hunt, fish, and proceed with cultural habits if they were allies with the British. The Peace and Friendship Treaties also ensured that there were no violent acts against the British Crown, and in return the British promised to not harm the Indigenous. This was a peaceful treaty, with many benefits, which is why it is still used till today.

seb is not a furry

FUN(ish) FACTS!!!

Fun Facts

- Mi'kmaq people lived in a house called a wigwam

- The Wolastoqiyik were Well known for their artistry, including carving, quillwork, beadwork and basket-weaving

- The There are 3500 Passamaquoddy tribal members in the US and Canada combined

-Michael Jackson is Good

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