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Antipsychotic Induced
Movement Disorders
Antipsychotic Induced Movement Disorders
First Generation
Third Generation
Second Generation
Third Generation
First Generation
Second Generation
Treatment Options
Treatment Options
Glossopharyngeal spasms
Respiratory stridor/cyanosis
Torticollis (muscle stiffness of the neck)
Trismus (jaw spasms)
Dystonia of the trunk and limbs
Blepharospasm
Oculogyric crisis (eyes rolled into the head
References
Austin, W., & Boyd, M. A. (2015). Psychiatric & mental health nursing for Canadian practice
(3rd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Bergman H, & Soares-Weiser, K. (2018). Anticholinergic medication for antipsychotic-induced
tardive dyskinesia (review). Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 1, 1-49.
Casey, D. E. (2004). Pathophysiology of antipsychotic drug-induced movement disorders.
Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 65(9), 25-28.
Johnson, B. G. (2017). Monitoring for drug-induced movement disorders. Nursing2017, 47(5),
56-60.
Mathews, M., Gratz, S., Adetunji, B., George, V., Mathews, M., & Basil, B. (2005).
Antipsychotic-induced movement disorders: evaluation and treatment. Psychiatry, 2(3), 36-41.
Salem, H., Nagpal, C., Pigott, T., & Teixeira, A. L. (2017). Revisiting antipsychotic-induced
akathisia: current issues and prospective challenges. Current Neuropharmacology, 15(1), 789-798.
Sethuram, K. & Gedzior, J. (2014). Akathisia: case presentation and review of newer treatment
agents. Psychiatric Annals, 44(8), 391-396.