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The Principles of Governance

Jezmin suarez

what are political ideologies?

In social studies, a political ideology is a certain set of ethical ideals, principles, doctrines, myths or symbols of a social movement, institution, class or large group that explains how society should work and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order.

Political Ideologies

  • Liberalism

  • Socialism

  • Anarchism

In social studies, a political ideology is a certain set of ethical ideals, principles, doctrines, myths or symbols of a social movement, institution, class or large group that explains how society should work and offers some political and cultural blueprint for a certain social order

  • Fascism
  • Marxism
  • Utopianism
  • Mohism

Political Styles

Liberalism

Liberalism is a defining feature of modern democracy, illustrated by the prevalence of the term ‘liberal democracy’ as a way to describe countries with free and fair elections, rule of law and protected civil liberties.

Liberalism

PROS

CONS

  • Unfair business activities

  • Exploitation of resources

  • Market Inconsistency

  • Over-dependence

  • Government criticism

1. It encourages economic growth: With less government regulation that inhibits business growth, businesses will be productive and innovative, thus promoting economic growth.

. 2. Removes slavery: Liberalism ensures that we have a great country free of injustice and slavery.

3 Stable economy: Liberalism results in a stable economy with less risk of recession and less wealth disparity. Many people are able to earn an adequate amount of income and fewer people get richer.

. 4. Low Regulation: Liberalism ensures that there are few regulations and promotes individual freedom. Having few restrictions on the minimum wage allows businesses to set their wages, which makes them competitive in the marketplace.

What are the pros and cons

Liberals believe that each individual has a special dimension, a uniqueness that cries out to be realized.

In the early 19th century, liberalism was on the march. By 1810 and for many years after, "liberal" was a very positive word: in Emma, for example, novelist Jane Austen writes that "the Coles had settled in Highbury and were good people, kind, liberal and unpretentious."

The first political connotation of "liberal" appeared in Spain. In 1812, the liberals, a middle-class movement opposed by nobles and clergy, managed to give the Spanish nation a brief respite from absolutism by gaining acceptance of a constitution.

The name became politicized in Britain and North America in the 1820s, when British Tories used it as an insult to taunt the more progressive Whigs.

What did the liberalism believe in?

How is liberalism related to democracy?

When we speak of the relationship between liberalism and democracy, it is usual to assume, or perhaps suspect, that both political categories are close to each other, either because they are very familiar to us or, in other words, very commonplace.

It is, however, one thing to take it for granted that this relationship between liberalism and democracy exists, and another, as corresponds to the intellectual task of the political philosopher, is to demonstrate it and clarify what its meaning is; at what historical moment and how the fusion is produced; what boundaries can be determined; what tensions arise, what ideological bridges or approaches facilitate the establishment of a conciliation that we might call effective; what conditions of the political environment in society encourage the controversy.

What is anarchism?

Political doctrine that seeks the disappearance of the state and its representative bodies and institutions and defends the freedom of the individual above any authority.

Anarchism

Difference between anarchism and communism.

The fundamental difference between communism and anarchism is that the latter plans a society of a single social class: the proletariat, through a strong state that controls the economy and socializes the means of production.

Pacifist anarchism or anarcho-pacifism or non-violent anarchism is the anarchist movement that rejects any form of violence, both from the state and from the struggles between social forces, promoting pacifism and active non-violence.

What does anarchism reject?

In 1793, William Godwin published A Question Concerning Political Justice, in which he presented his vision of a free society as well as a critique of government. Some consider this text to be the first anarchist treatise, calling Godwin the founder of philosophical anarchism.

Who was the founder of anarchism?

  • Ecological anarchism.
  • Insurrectionalist anarchism.
  • Post-left anarchism and post-anarchism.
  • Anarcho-capitalism.

What are the types of anarchism?

What is Marxism and what does it consist of?

Marxism synthesizes the proposal initiated by Marx to think critically about capitalist society and its overcoming through the revolutionary alternative. For this reason, it proposes as a paradigm of science an epistemological rupture to think society and subvert it.

Marxism

What is the opposite of Marxism?

Marxism enslaves the most, for the exclusive benefit of one party. Fascism, on the other hand, benefits all social classes equally.

  • The end of the system of social class inequality so that there is a single class or social group.
  • The abolition of private property in favor of public property.
  • The wage of a worker should be determined by the profits he is able to generate.

What does Marxism defend?

While in non-Marxist literature capitalism is usually defined as an economic system, for historical materialism capitalism is a mode of production, that is, a regime or social totality.

What is the difference between capitalism and Marxism?

The actuality of Marxism is inscribed in the fact that concepts such as alienation, economic structure, mode of production, relations of production or social class take on a new meaning at this time of economic crisis.

Where does Marxism apply?

what is moism?

In Moism, morality is not defined by tradition, but by a constant moral guide parallel to utilitarianism. For Moism, tradition is inconsistent, and humans need guidance outside of tradition to identify which traditions are acceptable.

Mohism

What was master Mo's doctrine?

Mo-ti was an enemy of Confucianism, he considered that destiny is not predetermined, but depends on how man fulfills the principles of "universal love" (tsiansi), at the basis of which is the "heavenly will".

Mohism is best known for the idea of "impartial love" (Chinese: 兼愛; pinyin: jiān ài; lit. inclusive love). According to Master Mozi, people should care equally for all others, regardless of their relationship to them.

What does Mohism advocate?

What is Mozi's thought?

At the core of Mo Zi's thought are the principles of universal love and mutual benefit. The former means love without distinction: between monarch and ministers, between parents and children, between brothers and sisters, and between countries, which should not harm each other, but love and benefit each other.

At the core of Mo Zi's thought are the principles of universal love and mutual benefit. The former means love without distinction: between monarch and ministers, between parents and children, between brothers and sisters, and between countries, which should not harm each other, but love and benefit each other.

What was the name of the school founded by Mozi?

What is Fascism?

Fascism is an ideology, a political movement and a form of government of a totalitarian, anti-democratic, ultra-nationalist and extreme right-wing character. Fascism has been considered "the greatest challenge ever to liberal democracy and the system of values that the Enlightenment enlightened...".

Fascism

What is fascism and what does it consist of?

Fascism is a political system that tries to carry out a unitary framing of a society in crisis within a dynamic and tragic dimension promoting the mobilization of the masses through the identification of social demands with national demands.

Fascism was characterized mainly by:

Being a dictatorial regime.

Its opposition and liquidation of political enemies.

The exaltation of the State over individual interests: "everything in the State, everything for the State, nothing outside the State, nothing against the State".

What are the main characteristics of fascism?

Benito Mussolini, leader of the Italian Fascist movement, was Prime Minister of Italy from 1922 until he was removed in July 1943.

Who is the leader of fascism?

In different stages, all these doctrines were marked by the rejection of liberal democracy and the faith in a central state that would unite the different social groups in pursuit of a common goal.

What political system does fascism reject?

What is it?

Political and economic doctrine that advocates the ownership and administration of the means of production by the working classes in order to achieve an organization of society in which there is political, social and economic equality of all people.

Socialism

What is a socialist government examples?

Most of these states have emerged in Eastern Europe and sub-Saharan Africa, accompanied by some in East Asia (China, North Korea, Vietnam, Laos, Democratic Kampuchea, Mongolia and Burma) and Latin America (especially Cuba in the Caribbean).

It eliminates the privilege of individual welfare, prioritizing the general interest and collective welfare. It focuses a lot on concepts such as inequality. In other words, it promotes more egalitarian societies, where there are no notable differences in the income levels of the population.

What are the advantages of socialism?

Democratic socialism is a variant of socialism that rejects authoritarian methods of transition from capitalism to socialism in favor of grassroots movements that defend human rights and nature with the objective of the immediate creation of decentralization and economic democracy.

What does it reject and what does it consider socialism?

Capitalism is the best political and economic system that has existed throughout human history.

Which is the best system, capitalist or socialist?

What is utopianism?

Utopianism consists, basically, in the description of an imaginary and perfect society. And, although for many thinkers the complete realization of this system is impossible, some of the procedures described can be applied to possible reforms and guide the organizing task of politicians.

Utopianism

What is a utopian world?

Utopian fiction refers to utopia, a term used to designate an ideal world where everything is perfect.

The word "utopia" is a feminine noun that designates a desirable project or system that is very difficult to realize. For example: Economic equality is a utopia. It can also designate an imaginary representation of a future society with favorable characteristics for humanity.

What is a utopia and examples?

Utopia according to Thomas More

Thomas More writes, in the 16th century, Utopia, in which he relates his idea of an ideal society. It takes place on an artificially created island. The island is composed of fifty-four cities similar to each other, i.e. with the same characteristics.

What is utopia and who proposes it?

In a utopian society all citizens live in identical houses and individual property does not exist, they are community property. In addition, the political, economic and social aspects are in balance, which allows the whole society to live in peace, since they constitute a totally ideal and unrealizable system.

What characteristics define a utopian society?

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