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Transcript
PPL Poster
LISP vs Haskell
History
What is LISP?
- LISP stands for LIStProcessor
- Developed in 1958, by John McCarthy, LISP was influenced by lambda calculus principles
- It is the second oldest programming language in the World
LISP features:
Features
- Machine independence
- Iterative design methodology and extensibility
- Dynamic typing
- Macro systems
- Expression oriented language
- Multi-paradigm support
- High level debugging
Benefits of LISP:
- Homoiconicity
- Garbage collection
- Functional programming
Benefits and Drawbacks
Drawbacks of LISP:
- Difficult to learn
- Poor documentation
- Poor readability. Eg: Convert 90 in Celsius to Fahrenheit in
C++ (90*(9/5))+32
LISP (+ (* 90 (/ 9.0 5.0)) 32.0))
Popular applications of LISP
- Yahoo store
- CAD Software like IntelliCAD
- Emacs
- Audacity
- Scripting language for software applications
- Artificial Intelligence
Applications
History
What is Haskell?
- Haskell is named after logician Haskell Curry
- Haskell 1.0 was released in 1990 as a pure functional programming paradigm
- Haskell is known as modern day LISP
Haskell features:
- Lazy evaluation
- Static typing
- Type inference
- Modularity and maintainability
- Concurrent programming
- Pure functional programming paradigm
Features
Benefits of Haskell:
- Minimal side effects
- Simple syntax
- Open source language
- Foreign function interface (FFI) allows binding to other programming languages
Benefits and Drawbacks
Drawbacks of Haskell:
- Lazy evaluation reduces performance
- Difficult learning curve for Haskell for novices
- Symbols and expressions tough to relate to real world examples
Popular applications of Haskell
- GitHub
- Intel
- XMonad
- Facebook's HaXL system
- Ganeti (Open source Google project)
- NVDIA
Applications
Differences between LISP and Haskell
Differences
LISP
- Dynamically typed
- Symbolic programming language
- Strict evaluation of expressions
- Side effects to functions may arise
Haskell
- Statically typed
- Functional programming language
- Lazy evaluation of expressions
- Minimal or no side effects to functions
- https://www.haskell.org/
- https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/history.pdf
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisp_(programming_language)
- https://www.tutorialspoint.com/lisp/index.htm
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haskell_(programming_language)
References
Contributors
- Yash Yenurkar (19)
- Atharva Gurav (20)
- Piyush Rane (21)
- Vrushali Pawar (22)
- Yash Kangale (23)
- Aditi Govindu (24)
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