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STS PPT Group 3
474
Intellectual Revolutions that
Defined Society
It is the period where paradigm shifts occurred. It is where the scientific beliefs that have been widely embraced and accepted by the people where challenged and opposed.
Nicolaus Copernicus
Nicolaus Copernicus
In his postulate, one of the problems in the Copernican model was the position of the
stars, which is not in a fixed position. Although the Copernican model was a great help, it was said to be heretic and unacceptable to the Catholics. It was banned and ignored
by Rome for the entire 16th century.
Nicolas Copernicus
Personal Information about Nicolas Copernicus
Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance-era mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic clergyman who formulated a model of the universe that placed the Sun rather than Earth at the center of the universe.
Born 19 February 1473
Thorn, Royal Prussia, Poland
(now Toruń, Poland)
Died 24 May 1543 (aged 70)
Frauenburg, Warmia, Poland
(now Frombork, Poland)
Education
University of Kraków (1491–95)
University of Bologna (1496–1500)
University of Padua (1501–03)
University of Ferrara (DCanL, 1503)
Known for Heliocentrism
Quantity theory of money
Gresham–Copernicus law
Claudius Ptolemy's Geocentric
Geocentrism
In the 6th century, Claudius Ptolemy introduced the geocentric model which described the absolute perception of the universe with the Earth as its center which was though to be true by most of the people at the time.
Facts about Copernicus
Facts about Copernicus
1. One of the Renaissance men
2. Ideas on the thought experiment
3. Appointed as a canon at Frombork
Cathedral in Poland
4. Influenced by the Book of Johannes
Mueller
5. Authored Commentariolus (Little
Commentary)
6. Nicolas Copernicus' book De
revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the
Revolutions of Heavenly Spheres) is the start
of the scientific revolution
Contributions
Heliocentrism
Heliocentrism is the astronomical model in which the
Earth and planets revolve around the Sun at the center
of the Universe. Historically, heliocentrism was opposed
to geocentrism, which placed the Earth at the center.
Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin
The contribution of Darwin in the field of
Natural Science is undeniably impressive and
vital. Until now, he was still the man to deal
with on evolution.
Facts about
Charles Darwin
Facts about Darwin
1. Famous for his Theory of Evolution
2. Shrewsbury School where he was
inspired to study natural history
3. Took a 5-year voyage in
Galapagos Islands through HMS
Beagle
4. Published Darwin's book The
Origin of the Species in 1589
5. His book The Descent of Man was
very controversial.
Charles Darwin
Personal Information about Charles Darwin
Charles Robert Darwin was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution. His proposition that all species of life have descended over time from common ancestors is now widely accepted, and considered a foundational concept in science.
Born: 12 February 1809, The Mount House, Shrewsbury, United Kingdom
Died: 19 April 1882, At his house
Education: Christ's College Cambridge (1828–1831), Shrewsbury School (1818–1825), University of Cambridge
Contributions
Human Evolution
The theory of evolution has two main points:
1.) All life on Earth is connected and related to each other.
2.) This diversity of life came about because of the modifications in populations that were driven by natural selection.
Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud
Even though Freud dealt with specific controversial issues such as sex, it changes the
paradigm of many to be open and be on the pursuit of the real objective of education.
Although he was born in the latter period of a scientific revolution, his theories remain valuable and sensible in psychology or science.
Sigmund Freud
Personal Information about Sigmund Freud
Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst. Freud was born to Galician Jewish parents in the Moravian town of Freiberg, in the Austrian Empire.
Born: 6 May 1856, Příbor, Czechia
Died: 23 September 1939, London, United Kingdom
Spouse: Martha Bernays (m. 1886–1939)
Education: University of Vienna (1873–1881)
Awards: Goethe Prize
Facts about Sigmund Freud
Facts about Sigmund Freud
1. Famous in the Field of Psychology
2. A proponent of psycho sexual
development theory
3. Psychoanalysis
4. He examined frog brains
5. Believed that our base urges were
sexual
6. Most of our personalities come from our desire.
Contributions
Psychoanalytic Theory
Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalytic theory of personality argues that human behavior is the result of the interactions among three component parts of the mind: the id, ego, and superego. This theory, known as Freud’s structural theory of personality, places great emphasis on the role of unconscious psychological conflicts in shaping behavior and personality. Dynamic interactions among these fundamental parts of the mind are thought to progress through five distinct psycho sexual stages of development.